Mobius Transformations and Stereographic Projections

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on Mobius transformations and their relationship with stereographic projections, specifically addressing fixed points. It is established that any Mobius transformation T, which is not equal to 1 on \mathbb{C}_{\infinity}, has either one or two fixed points. The transformation corresponding to a rotation of S^2 through a nonzero angle has exactly two fixed points, denoted as z_1 and z_2, where z_2 equals -1/z_1*. The discussion concludes with the assertion that if T has two fixed points satisfying this condition, then T either corresponds to a rotation of S^2 or z_1 is an attractive fixed point.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Mobius transformations
  • Familiarity with stereographic projection
  • Knowledge of fixed points in complex analysis
  • Concept of attractive fixed points in dynamical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Mobius transformations in detail
  • Explore stereographic projection and its applications in complex analysis
  • Research fixed point theorems in dynamical systems
  • Investigate the concept of attractive fixed points and their significance
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students of complex analysis, and anyone interested in the geometric properties of Mobius transformations and their applications in dynamical systems.

Mathmos6
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Homework Statement



Hi all - I've been battering away at this for an hour or so, and was hoping someone else could lend a hand!

Q: Show that any Mobius transformation T not equal to 1 on \mathbb{C}_{\infinity} has 1 or 2 fixed points. (Done) Show that the Mobius transformation corresponding (under the stereographic projection map) to a rotation of S^2 through a nonzero angle has exactly 2 fixed points z_1 and z_2, where z_2=\frac{-1}{z_1^*}. If now T is a Mobius Transformation with 2 fixed points z_1 and z_2 satisfying z_2=\frac{-1}{z_1^*}, prove that either T corresponds to a rotation of S^2, or one of the fixed points, say z_1, is an attractive fixed point (i.e. for z not equal to z_2, T^nz_1 \to z_1 as n \to \infty).

Now I believe I've shown that the Mobius transformation corresponding to a rotation is mapped to mobius transformations with 2 fixed points, but I'm unsure as to how to show that z_2=\frac{-1}{z_1^*}, and I'm extra extra unsure how to show the later point about attractive fixed points! Please do reply, the more you can help me the better, and I certainly do need it! Many thanks, Mathmos6
 
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No worries, I got it sorted on my own anyways.
 

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