Model Pendulum w/ Damping: Newton's Laws & Rubber Band

  • Thread starter Thread starter bsmith6661
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Modeling Pendulum
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on modeling a pendulum with damping connected to a rubber band, utilizing Newton's Laws. The rubber band behaves like a spring for small displacements but exhibits nonlinear characteristics for larger displacements. Key parameters for the model include mass (m), spring constant (k), and damping coefficient (c). The equation of motion must account for the rubber band's tautness only during leftward displacements and the constant influence of gravity on the pendulum.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Laws of Motion
  • Familiarity with spring dynamics and Hooke's Law
  • Knowledge of damping in mechanical systems
  • Basic concepts of nonlinear mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical modeling of nonlinear springs
  • Explore the derivation of equations of motion for damped pendulums
  • Study the effects of damping coefficients on oscillatory systems
  • Learn about the behavior of rubber bands under varying tension
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in advanced dynamics and modeling of oscillatory systems.

bsmith6661
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
I feel like this is a dumb question, but here goes: I'm trying to model a pendulum with damping. The pendulum is connected to a rubber band (unstretched when the pendulum is vertical) on the right side, and the rubber band is fixed at the other end. How would I go about modeling a rubber band using Newton's Laws? Everything needs to be in terms of m, k, and c. I know that a rubber band acts similarly to a spring, but can it be modeled as such?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
For very small displacements, the rubber band will act approximately like a spring. For larger displacements, you will find that the rubber band is nonlinear. From you description of the system, it sounds like the rubber band will only be taut for displacements to the left. You will need to take that into account when you write the equation of motion. Gravity, of course, will act no matter which direction the pendulum is displaced.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 35 ·
2
Replies
35
Views
4K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
7K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
4K
Replies
25
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 45 ·
2
Replies
45
Views
6K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
4K