Modern Physics Introduction Question on Electron Speed and Momentum

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SUMMARY

An electron with a kinetic energy of 1.0 eV has a calculated speed of 5.931 x 105 m/s, which is approximately 0.1978% of the speed of light. The momentum of this electron is determined to be 5.403 x 10-25 kg·m/s. The calculations utilize the kinetic energy formula KE = 1/2 mv2 and the momentum formula p = mv, with constants such as the mass of the electron (9.109 x 10-31 kg) and the conversion factor for electron volts to joules (1 eV = 1.602 x 10-19 J).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinetic energy and momentum equations
  • Familiarity with the mass of an electron (9.109 x 10-31 kg)
  • Knowledge of energy conversion from electron volts to joules (1 eV = 1.602 x 10-19 J)
  • Basic grasp of relativistic effects at high speeds (though not necessary for this calculation)
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the implications of relativistic momentum for particles moving at speeds close to the speed of light
  • Learn about the relationship between kinetic energy and momentum in quantum mechanics
  • Investigate the effects of potential energy on electron behavior in electric fields
  • Study the principles of electron dynamics in various physical contexts, such as in accelerators
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying modern physics, as well as educators and anyone interested in the calculations related to electron behavior and properties in quantum mechanics.

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Homework Statement


Suppose that an electron has a kinetic energy of 1.0 eV. What are the speed and the momentum of the electron?

The book is Modern Physics for Scientists and Engineers by Morrison. If anyone knows where to get any of the answers(or solutions. solutions may be harder to find) I would greatly appreciate it!

Homework Equations



Constants:
1 eV = 1.602x10^{-19}J
mass of electron = 9.109x10^{-31}kg
c = 2.998x10^{8}\frac{m}{s}

Functions:
Kinetic Energy(m,v)

KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}

Momentum(m,v)

\vec{p}=m\vv}


The Attempt at a Solution


Speed:

Kinetic Energy = 1.0eV = 1.602x10^{-19}J

KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}

1.602x10^{-19}J = \frac{1}{2} (9.109x10^{-31}kg)(v)^2

3.204x10^{-19}J = (9.109x10^{-31}kg)(v)^{2}

\frac{3.204x10^{-19}J}{9.109x10^{-31}kg} = v^{2}

v^{2}=\frac{3.204x10^{-19}J}{9.109x10^{-31}kg}

v^{2}=3.517x10^{11}\frac{J}{kg}

v^{2}=3.517x10^{11}\frac{J}{kg}

\sqrt{v^{2}=3.517x10^{11}\frac{J}{kg}}

v=5.931x10^{5}\frac{m}{s}

So the electron is traveling 5.931x10^{5}\frac{m}{s} or 0.1978% of the speed of light

Momentum:

p=mv

p = (9.109x10^{-31}kg)(5.931x10^{5}\frac{m}{s})

p = 5.403x10^{-25} \frac{kg*m}{s}

Momentum is p = 5.403x10^{-25} \frac{kg*m}{s}
 
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