Molecule N2o4 has a greater entropy than NO2

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies that the statement "Two moles of a substance at temperature T and pressure p has twice the entropy of one mole of the same substance at the same temperature and pressure" is true, as entropy is an extensive property. Additionally, it confirms that the entropy change for the reaction N2O4(g) -> 2 NO2(g) is positive, indicating that N2O4 has a greater entropy than NO2. The confusion arises from misunderstanding how extensive properties function in thermodynamics.

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Homework Statement



Why is this statement false?

'Two moles of a substance at temperature T and pressure p has twice the entropy of one mole of the same substance at the same temperature and pressure.'
--> Is it because the number of moles doesn't matter. Why doesn't it?

Why is this statement true?

'The entropy change for the reaction N2O4(g) -> 2 NO2(g) is positive.'
--> The molecule N2o4 has a greater entropy than NO2, so it delta S, change in entropy would be entropy of NO2 - entropy of N2O4, which would be a negative (smaller - bigger number)? Am I going about this wrong?
 
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a.a said:
Why is this statement false?

'Two moles of a substance at temperature T and pressure p has twice the entropy of one mole of the same substance at the same temperature and pressure.'


It's not false; entropy is an extensive variable.
 


If there are more moles in the same place under the same tempreature and pressure, wouldn't that decrease the entropy?
 


Nope.
 

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