Moment of Inertia Calculation for Rotating Disc

Click For Summary
To calculate the moment of inertia of a spinning disc with a mass of putty added, the conservation of angular momentum is applied. The initial angular speed of the disc is 72 revolutions per minute, which must be converted to radians per second for accurate calculations. The final angular speed after the putty sticks to the disc is 60 revolutions per minute. The mass used in the calculations refers to the putty, as the mass of the disc is the unknown to be determined. The discussion emphasizes the importance of using the correct units and understanding the principles of angular momentum in this scenario.
bidhati
Messages
9
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



A horizontal disc of diameter 12.0 cm is spinning freely about a vertical axis
through its centre at an angular speed of 72 revolutions per minute. A piece
of putty of mass 5.0 g drops on to and sticks to the disc a distance of 4.0 cm
from the centre. The angular speed reduces to 60 revolutions per minute.
Calculate the moment of inertia of the disc. You should assume that no
external torques are applied to the system during this process.

Homework Equations



conservation of momentum
I0w0=Ifwf

parallel axis theorim
Iw=Iw+mr^2

The Attempt at a Solution



combining two equations gives Iw=Iw +mr^2
but do I need to convert angular speed to radians per sec? and I assume the mass is the putty mass not the disc?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
If you knew the mass of the disc, the question would have no point would it, because that's what you're asked to find ?

Yes, use radians/sec for angular velocity.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
1K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K