Moment of Inertia: Constant Velocity in Space Without Friction

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of an object traveling with a constant velocity in space, particularly in the absence of friction and external forces. Participants explore the implications of inertia and the conditions necessary for maintaining constant velocity, touching on both theoretical and practical considerations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that in the absence of external forces, an object will travel at a constant velocity, referencing Newton's first law.
  • Others highlight that in practice, gravitational forces from celestial bodies will always influence motion in space.
  • One participant distinguishes between "inertia" and "moment of inertia," noting that the latter pertains to rotational motion rather than linear motion.
  • There is a discussion about how an applied force results in acceleration, leading to questions about how to achieve constant velocity without ongoing force application.
  • Multiple participants express confusion about the relationship between force and constant velocity, with some reiterating that a force is necessary to initiate motion but will cause acceleration if continuously applied.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the theoretical aspect that an object will maintain constant velocity if no forces act upon it. However, there is disagreement regarding the practical implications of external forces, such as gravity, and the interpretation of inertia versus moment of inertia.

Contextual Notes

Some limitations include the assumption of a frictionless environment and the neglect of gravitational influences from nearby celestial bodies, which may affect the discussion's applicability to real-world scenarios.

rajeshmarndi
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can an object be released in space where there is no friction, to travel with a constant velocity as an force will always produce an acceleration.

as moment of inertia says if an object is flying with an velocity say 20m/s, it will continue to do so unless external force is applied.
 
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In theory, if there is no external force, it will travel at constant velocity. In practice there will always be gravity from all the objects (stars, planets, etc.) that are in space.
 
The word "inertia" applies to this question. The term "moment of inertia" is something different, related to rotational motion, not linear motion.
 
what i want to ask is that in theory if a particle is applied force, it will always travel with constant acceleration proportional to the applied force.
So what has to be done to make an object travel with constant velocity in space ignoring other existing forces or gravity.
 
If an object is moving with a given velocity and no forces are applied, it will keep moving at that velocity (Newton's first law).
 
my question is how one can make an object to fly with a constant velocity, bcoz to make an object move, an force is necessary and a force will always make an object to either accelerate or deaccelerate.
 
rajeshmarndi said:
my question is how one can make an object to fly with a constant velocity, bcoz to make an object move, an force is necessary and a force will always make an object to either accelerate or deaccelerate.

I think mathman answered that precisely. Do you agree?
 
rajeshmarndi said:
my question is how one can make an object to fly with a constant velocity, bcoz to make an object move, an force is necessary and a force will always make an object to either accelerate or deaccelerate.

The object keeps accelerating as long as force is applied. You stop applying force, the object will keep moving at constant velocity.
 

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