Moment of Inertia in Cylindrical Coordinates

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SUMMARY

The mass moment of inertia about the y-axis for an object with a density of 4 slugs/ft³ is calculated using cylindrical coordinates. The relevant equation is I_y = ∫ (x² + z²) dm, where dm = ρ dV. The solution involves setting up a triple integral, but it can be simplified by using vertical cylindrical shells, leading to a single integral over the radius r. This approach streamlines the calculation process significantly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Cylindrical coordinates
  • Triple integrals
  • Mass moment of inertia calculations
  • Basic calculus and integration techniques
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  • Study the derivation of mass moment of inertia in cylindrical coordinates
  • Practice setting up triple integrals for various geometries
  • Explore the concept of vertical cylindrical shells in volume calculations
  • Learn about density functions and their applications in physics
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Students studying physics or engineering, particularly those focusing on mechanics and material properties, as well as educators teaching concepts related to mass moment of inertia and integration techniques.

mathmannn
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Homework Statement



What is the mass moment of inertia about the y-axis of the object shown if the density is 4 slugs/ft3?


Homework Equations



I_y = \int (x^2 + z^2) dm
dm = \rho dV

The Attempt at a Solution


Not really too sure how to set this one up, my prof said it should be done in polar coordinates. I'm pretty sure that it will come out to be a triple integral but it's been a while since I've done those and could use a little help setting this up.
 

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hi mathmannn! :smile:
mathmannn said:
… my prof said it should be done in polar coordinates. I'm pretty sure that it will come out to be a triple integral …

no, that's crazy , it should obviously be cylindrical coordinates

slice the region into vertical cylindrical shells of thickness dr (finding the volume and moment of inertia of each shell is elementary), and then you only have a single integral, over r :wink:
 

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