Moment of inertia of a cylinder?

Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the moment of inertia of a cylinder with height 2h and radius a about a line defined by x=y=z using multiple integration. The initial attempt involved using cylindrical coordinates and the formula I=ρ∫s^2*dV, but the user received incorrect results due to miscalculating the perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation. It was noted that the axis of rotation is not aligned with the z-axis, which affects the calculation of the distance. Participants advised clarifying the cylinder's orientation and suggested posting a sketch for better understanding. Accurate identification of the axis of symmetry is crucial for solving the problem correctly.
MoAli
Messages
12
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


the moment of inertia of A cylinder of height 2h radius (a) and uniform mass density ρ about a line x=y=z using multiple integration.

Homework Equations


I=ρ∫s^2*dV where the integral is over the volume V of cylinder and s is the perpendicular distance to the axis of rotation.

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried setting s^2=r^2+z^2 and integrate using cylindrical polars with elemental volume dV=rdrdθdz where r from 0 to a, z from -h to h, θ from 0 to 2π But I got the wrong answer.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Check your assumptions about the distance of the mass element from the axis of rotation. If you're using cylindrical polar coordinates it should simply be the radius coordinate, no Pythagoras involved.
 
gneill said:
Check your assumptions about the distance of the mass element from the axis of rotation. If you're using cylindrical polar coordinates it should simply be the radius coordinate, no Pythagoras involved.
well, that still is a wrong answer, the thing is the line about which the rotation occurs is not z axis, if it was then yes perpendicular distance is the radius.
 
MoAli said:
well, that still is a wrong answer, the thing is the line about which the rotation occurs is not z axis, if it was then yes perpendicular distance is the radius.
The you'll have to be specific about the orientation of the cylinder and which axis forms the axis of symmetry. Post a sketch if you can, and show us the details of your attempt.
 
Thread 'Correct statement about size of wire to produce larger extension'
The answer is (B) but I don't really understand why. Based on formula of Young Modulus: $$x=\frac{FL}{AE}$$ The second wire made of the same material so it means they have same Young Modulus. Larger extension means larger value of ##x## so to get larger value of ##x## we can increase ##F## and ##L## and decrease ##A## I am not sure whether there is change in ##F## for first and second wire so I will just assume ##F## does not change. It leaves (B) and (C) as possible options so why is (C)...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
979