Moment of Inertia of a Hollow Cylinder

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SUMMARY

The moment of inertia of a hollow cylinder is derived using integration, resulting in the formula I = 1/2*m(R2^2 + R1^2). The discussion highlights the relationship between mass distribution and the height of the cylinder, noting that the moment of inertia does not depend on height due to uniform mass distribution. The infinitesimal mass element, dm, is expressed in terms of volume (dm = rho*dV = 2*pi*rho*h*r*dr) to account for the three-dimensional nature of the hollow cylinder, contrasting with the two-dimensional approach used for thin plates.

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  • Understanding of moment of inertia concepts
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  • Knowledge of mass density and volume calculations
  • Basic principles of rotational dynamics
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  • Study the derivation of moment of inertia for various geometric shapes
  • Explore applications of integration in physics problems
  • Learn about mass distribution in three-dimensional objects
  • Investigate the differences between solid and hollow objects in rotational motion
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Homework Statement


A hollow cylinder has mass m, an outside radius R2, and an inside radius R1. Use integration to show that the moment of inertia about its axis is given by I = 1/2*m(R2^2 + R1^2)


Homework Equations



dm = rho*dV = 2*pi*rho*h*r*dr

The Attempt at a Solution



This doesn't really concern the solution of the problem. There's something else that's bugging me. If, ultimately, the solution and the moment of inertia itself in this case doesn't depend on h (because the mass is distributed evenly along h?), why the need to express an infinitesimal element, dm, of the body by using the volume?

We know that the moment of inertia for a solid cylinder is the same as that of a thin circular plate. And so, in finding the moment of inertia of a solid cylinder, I = 1/2*MR^2, one doesn't have to concern oneself with its height.

I guess my question then is, why one cannot express an infinitesimal element of the hollow cylinder by using area instead of volume?
 
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mass is identified in case of cylinder on volume basis and in case of thin plate on area basis.In case of cylinder mass will depend on height of cylinder
 

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