Moment of inertia uniform plate problem

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To find the moment of inertia of a uniform parabolic plate about the y-axis, start by defining the mass element dm using the uniform area mass density. The height of the plate at any x-coordinate can be expressed as h(x), derived from the equation y = 0.25x². A thin vertical slice parallel to the y-axis can be used, with area dA = h(x)dx. Integrate this from the minimum to maximum x values to calculate the moment of inertia. This approach simplifies the application of the moment of inertia formula I = ∫(r²)dm for the given shape.
monotonousJ
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My homework problem goes like this:
A uniform plate of height H = 1.39 m is cut in the form of a parabolic section. The lower boundary of the plate is defined by: y = 0.25 x2. The plate has a mass of 4.67 kg. Find the moment of inertia of the plate (in kgm2) about the y-axis.

I know I=int(r^2)dm, but I don't know really how to apply it to this problem.
I need some help getting started, or even some info on calculating moments of inertia of random objects. Thank you.
 
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monotonousJ said:
My homework problem goes like this:
A uniform plate of height H = 1.39 m is cut in the form of a parabolic section. The lower boundary of the plate is defined by: y = 0.25 x2. The plate has a mass of 4.67 kg. Find the moment of inertia of the plate (in kgm2) about the y-axis.

I know I=int(r^2)dm, but I don't know really how to apply it to this problem.
I need some help getting started, or even some info on calculating moments of inertia of random objects. Thank you.
The easiest way to approach these problems is to define the dm using all the mass that is the same distance from the axis of rotation. In this problem, the mass that is a given distance from the y-axis is all the mass that has the same x coordinate. For a plate, you have a uniform area mass density, s in kg/m^2, so a good dm would be a long thin slice parallel to the y-axis having area dA = h(x)dx where h(x) is the height of the slice at x. You can figure out h(x) from the given information and then integrate from the minimum x to the maximum x of the plate.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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