Momentum and Energy problem, conservation.?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving a pendulum and a bullet, specifically addressing the conservation of momentum and energy principles. The pendulum, with a mass of 9.99 kg, is struck by a bullet of mass 0.01 kg, resulting in a calculated bullet velocity of 949 m/s before impact. Following the collision, the pendulum reaches a maximum vertical displacement of 4.60 cm. Additionally, when considering an elastic collision with a rubber bullet, the pendulum's height increases to 18.4 cm.

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  • Understanding of conservation of momentum
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  • Familiarity with elastic and inelastic collisions
  • Basic skills in solving physics equations
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  • Study the principles of conservation of momentum in collisions
  • Learn about conservation of mechanical energy in pendulum systems
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Homework Statement



A pendulum of 9.99 kg is initially at rest, just skimming the floor below. A bullet of mass 0.01kg is fired at the bob. The bullet collides with the bob and embeds itself, after which the pendulum begins to move. The bullet-bob pendulum reaches the maximum vertical displacement of 4.60 cm.

a) Calculate the velocity of the bullet just before the impact with the bob. (ANS: 949m/s)

b) If a rubber bullet of mass 0.01kg was fired at the 9.99 bob with a speed of 949 m/s, and collided elastically with the bob, how high would the pendulum now rise?

ANS b: 18.4 cm

Homework Equations



P1 = P2 and E1 = E2

The Attempt at a Solution



a) I think we are supposed to use the conservation of momentum and energy to answer this but I cannot do it.

26 minutes ago - 4 days left to answer.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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You're right. You need to use conservation of momentum and energy. Show us your attempt at applying those principles.
 

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