Momentum Eigenfunction Addition

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the properties of momentum eigenfunctions in quantum mechanics, specifically whether the sum of two momentum eigenfunctions corresponding to different eigenvalues is also a momentum eigenfunction.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the mathematical implications of adding two momentum eigenfunctions and question the validity of the resulting function as an eigenfunction.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on how to correctly differentiate the sum of the eigenfunctions, leading to the conclusion that the sum does not retain the eigenfunction property. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being discussed.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on the conditions under which the eigenfunctions are defined, specifically that they correspond to different momentum eigenvalues.

Safinaz
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Homework Statement



## \psi_1 ## and ## \psi_2 ## are momentum eigenfunctions corresponding to
different momentum eigenvalues ## p_1 \not= p_2 ##. Is ## \psi_1 ## + ## \psi_2 ## also momentum eigenfunction ?

Homework Equations



Is the right answer[/B]

Yes
No
It Depends ?

The Attempt at a Solution



I think yes, because

$$ \frac{h}{i} \frac{d}{dx} \psi_1 = p_1 \psi_1, $$
$$ \frac{h}{i} \frac{d}{dx} \psi_2 = p_2 \psi_2, $$
Then
$$ \frac{h}{i} \frac{d}{dx} (\psi_1+\psi_2) = p_1+p_2 (\psi_1+\psi_2), $$

is valid also
 
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Think again how you should calculate
$$ \frac{h}{i} \frac{d}{dx} (\psi_1+\psi_2)$$
from
$$ \frac{h}{i} \frac{d}{dx} \psi_1 = p_1 \psi_1, $$
$$ \frac{h}{i} \frac{d}{dx} \psi_2 = p_2 \psi_2, $$
 
Ya ..

$$ \frac{h}{i} \frac{d}{dx} (\psi_1+\psi_2) = (p_1 \psi_1+ p_2 \psi_2), $$
so ## (\psi_1+\psi_2) ## is not an Eigenfunction .
 
No, it's not.
 

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