Momentum Formulae: Inertia & P=m*v

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of momentum, specifically the relationship between momentum (P), mass (m), and velocity (v), as well as the implications of these relationships in the context of relativistic mechanics and light. Participants explore different formulations of momentum, including the traditional formula P=m*v and the equation P=E/c, examining the role of inertia and mass in these contexts.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about the relationship between P=m*v and P=E/c, suggesting that inertia is necessary to define momentum.
  • Another participant argues that conservation of momentum necessitates that light possesses momentum, citing radiation pressure as an example.
  • A participant clarifies that in the equation P=m*v, P represents momentum as a vector, with m being inertial mass, which differs from rest mass in relativistic contexts.
  • It is noted that the equation |p| = E/c applies specifically to photons, which have zero rest mass but possess inertial mass defined as m=E/c^2, leading to the conclusion |p| = m * c = E / c.
  • One participant cautions against using any mass notion other than invariant mass in relativity, asserting that the invariant mass of photons is zero and that the equation E/c^2 represents energy divided by c^2.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the definitions and implications of mass and momentum in relativistic contexts, with no consensus reached on the appropriate interpretation of these concepts.

Contextual Notes

Limitations in the discussion include varying definitions of mass (inertial vs. rest mass), the applicability of certain equations to different entities (such as photons), and the potential confusion arising from the use of different units in relativity.

rahaverhma
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I know that P=m*v but I saw that
Momentum (p) =E/c how can we say this
We need to have inertia to call the momentum
of entity. Plzz solve this dilemma
 
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Conservation of momentum requires that light have momentum. This can be seen in things like the radiation pressure on an object in space. If we didn't assign momentum to light then there would be a violation of the conservation of momentum law.
 
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When you say P=m*v you mean that the momentum P is mass multiplied by velocity, both them are vectors and m is the inertial mass (different than the rest mass in relativistic mechanics).

On the other hand |p| = E/c is a equation that only applies to photons, photons have zero rest mass but the inertial mass is m = E/c^2 and since v=c this leads to

|p| = m * c = E / c
 
Not again please! It is really good advice not to use any other notion of mass in relativity than invariant mass, and the invariant mass of photons is 0 and nothing else. ##E/c^2## is just the energy divided by ##c^2##. In natural units you have ##c=1## anyway, because in relativity there's no reason to use different units for space and time or energies and momenta.
 
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