Momentum & Impulse: VectorImpulse

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the impulse and net force experienced by a car with a mass of 1470 kilograms making a right-hand turn at a constant speed of 3.35 m/s. The impulse is determined using the formula I = Pf - Pi, where Pi is the initial momentum calculated as 4924.5 N*s. The discussion emphasizes the need to analyze both x and y components of momentum to find the respective impulses and the average net force during the turn, which involves understanding the changes in momentum in both directions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of momentum and impulse concepts
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic knowledge of vector components in physics
  • Ability to perform calculations involving mass and velocity
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the x component of the impulse exerted on the car during the turn
  • Determine the y component of the impulse exerted on the car during the turn
  • Compute the magnitude of the average net force exerted on the car during the turn
  • Find the direction of the average net force exerted on the car during the turn
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on dynamics and the principles of momentum and impulse, will benefit from this discussion.

huybinhs
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Homework Statement



A car with mass = 1470 kilograms is traveling north at a constant speed of 3.35 m/s. Take north to be the positive y direction.

The car takes 3.65 seconds to complete a righthand turn to the east (positive x direction), while maintaining a constant speed the whole time.

a)What is the x component of the impulse exerted on the car during the turn?

b)What is the y component of the impulse exerted on the car during the turn?

c) What is the magnitude of the average net force exerted on the car during the turn?

d) What is the direction of the average net force exerted on the car during the turn? (Enter smallest angle from the positive x direction.)


Homework Equations



P = mv

The Attempt at a Solution



a) I = Pf - Pi with Pi = mv = 1470 * 3.35 = 4924.5 N*s

how can I find Pf? Am i setting up the equation right?
 
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huybinhs said:

Homework Statement



A car with mass = 1470 kilograms is traveling north at a constant speed of 3.35 m/s. Take north to be the positive y direction.

The car takes 3.65 seconds to complete a righthand turn to the east (positive x direction), while maintaining a constant speed the whole time.

a)What is the x component of the impulse exerted on the car during the turn?

b)What is the y component of the impulse exerted on the car during the turn?

c) What is the magnitude of the average net force exerted on the car during the turn?

d) What is the direction of the average net force exerted on the car during the turn? (Enter smallest angle from the positive x direction.)


Homework Equations



P = mv

The Attempt at a Solution



a) I = Pf - Pi with Pi = mv = 1470 * 3.35 = 4924.5 N*s

how can I find Pf? Am i setting up the equation right?


You'll have two equations -- one for the x-direction and one for the y-direction.

What was the initial momentum in the x-direction? What about the final momentum in that direction?

Same thing for the y-direction.

These results give you the impulse in each of those directions.
 
Got it all ;)
 
Last edited:

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