Momentum Powered Uphill Roller? Help

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Homework Help Overview

The original poster is working on a rubber-band powered device intended to roll up a shallow hill, specifically designed to avoid using a center of gravity mechanism. The device consists of a 2-liter bottle with a non-rotating hook and a weight that can spin inside the bottle, but initial tests show it does not roll as expected.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the mechanics of the device, suggesting modifications to the handle for torque generation and questioning the definition of "momentum powered." There are considerations about the weight distribution and the relationship between the weight's motion and the bottle's rotation.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants offering insights into the mechanics of the design and raising questions about the original poster's intentions and definitions. There is no clear consensus yet, but various interpretations of the device's functionality are being explored.

Contextual Notes

The original poster has imposed constraints on the design, specifically avoiding mechanisms that rely on the center of gravity. Additionally, there are concerns about the weight's mass relative to the rest of the device and the need for minimal friction in the setup.

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Momentum Powered Uphill Roller!? Help!

Basically, I need to make a rubber-band powered device that will roll up a hill. The hill is very very shallow, and 3 meters long. I CANNOT simply use something that utilizes a center of gravity (i.e. the double cone roller).

Right now I have 2 liter bottle, with a hook in one end. The hook is mounted to the bottle in a way that it DOES NOT spin. A rubber band goes from this hook inside the bottle to a weight in the center of the bottle. The weight has a rod attached to it, that goes straight through the center of the cap. This rod and weight CAN spin and it does. But, when I test it on just a flat surface, the bottle just jumps a little and settles, not rolling at all.

Another way of showing my design is like this:

(----O-----)--I

The parenthesis being the cap and bottom of the bottle. The zero is the weight. The dotted line on the left is a rubber band, mounted to the bottle on a non-rotating hook. The dotted line on the right is a rod that goes all the way through the bottle, and has a small handle at the end for twisting up the rubber band.

The question is, how can I fix this to make it move, and eventually to roll up a hill??
 
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It looks like the old thread spool cars we used to make as little kids.
But the "small handle" needs to be long on one end so it pushes against the floor and provides torque to make the bottle rotate.

Perhaps that doesn't meet your description of "momentum powered". What exactly does that mean?
 


Can you post a picture or video of the device?
 


Basically the idea is that somehow the rubber band needs to be wound up, and then when you let go the weight inside, that's attached to the rubber band spins. I was thinking that the weight should be a lot heavier than the rest of the project as a whole, so that its less "work" for the rubber band to spin the whole project than just the weight.

In the pics, the weight is the big thing covered in duct tape. (It was a bolt, which I later duct taped two metal rods to just to increase the mass) Its held in place by the white plastic you see, which has a whole in it, and is oiled up. Very little friction here. The rod goes through that and through the bottle, out the other side. Thats the handle you use to spin the weight. The rubber band goes between the stationary hook on the cap, and the hook on the tip of the weight you see in the pictures.
 

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So you are trying to get the bottle to rotate one way while the weight rotates the other way, conserving angular momentum, right? Is this what you mean by "momentum powered"? It seems more like "elastic powered" to me.

The small handle must not slip on the bottle - do you have a slot or something to hold it?
 

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