Momentum: When a bowling ball hits a golf ball

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the physics of momentum during a collision between a bowling ball and a golf ball, where the bowling ball, having a significantly larger mass, strikes the stationary golf ball. Participants clarify that momentum and kinetic energy are conserved in such collisions, leading to the conclusion that the golf ball can achieve a velocity that is twice that of the bowling ball post-collision. The relevant equations of motion and conservation laws are essential for understanding this phenomenon.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly momentum and kinetic energy.
  • Familiarity with the conservation laws in physics.
  • Knowledge of elastic and inelastic collisions.
  • Ability to manipulate and solve equations related to motion.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of conservation of momentum in collisions.
  • Learn about elastic and inelastic collisions and their characteristics.
  • Explore the mathematical derivation of post-collision velocities using conservation laws.
  • Investigate real-world applications of momentum in sports physics.
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of collisions and momentum in sports contexts.

huynhtn2
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A mass that is significantly larger than another. The larger mass hits the stationary smaller mass. I don't understand why the smaller mass has a velocity of 2 times the larger mass after the collision.

Does it have something to do with v1(initial) - v1(final) = v2(initial) - v2(final)?
 
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huynhtn2 said:
A mass that is significantly larger than another. The larger mass hits the stationary smaller mass. I don't understand why the smaller mass has a velocity of 2 times the larger mass after the collision.

Does it have something to do with v1(initial) - v1(final) = v2(initial) - v2(final)?

I don't believe that your equation is true. What is true is that the momentum and kinetic energy are conserved in the collision. You might try writing those conditions down in order to find an expression for the velocity of the golf ball after the collision.
 

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