Monochromatic to Polychromatic Laser beam

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the possibility of widening the spectral full width at half maximum (FWHM) of a laser beam. Participants explore various methods and considerations related to this topic, including the implications of using different types of lasers and the effects of environmental conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the possibility of widening the spectral FWHM of a laser beam, acknowledging the inherent monochromaticity of lasers.
  • Another participant notes that the monochromaticity or polychromaticity of laser light depends on the source, such as chemical, gas, or solid-state lasers.
  • A participant highlights the lack of information on laser halfwidths in the referenced Wikipedia article, emphasizing the focus on lasers with a few nanometers halfwidth.
  • One suggestion involves passing the laser beam through a gas that fluoresces at the laser's wavelength, which could induce pressure or collision broadening, adjustable by the gas's temperature and pressure.
  • Another participant proposes that using laser pulses instead of continuous beams could allow for shorter pulses in the femtosecond regime, which would result in a wider spectral FWHM.
  • A participant expresses interest in the gas method for collisional broadening, specifically for a green Nd:YAG laser, and raises concerns about the various spectral broadening effects that could complicate control and prediction of the broadening.
  • There is a request for ideas on suitable gases and key search terms related to the discussed process.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of ideas and methods for widening the spectral FWHM, but there is no consensus on the best approach or the feasibility of the proposed methods.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge the complexity of spectral broadening effects and the challenges in controlling or predicting the outcomes based on different gases and conditions.

dustydude
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Is it possible to widen the spectral FWHM of a laser beam.

Any ideas?

I understand the lasing process leads to the monochromaticity, but such a intense light source can have other uses.


Thanks
 
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There isn't anything is the wiki article about laser halfwidths.
I'm talking about a laser with a few nm halfwidth.
 
What you could do, is let the beam pass through a gas that fluoresces at the laser's wavelength, which would lead to some pressure/collision broadening, which you could control with temperature/pressure of the gas.
 
If you can deal with laser pulses instead of continuous beams, you can then shorten the pulses to the femtosecond regime.

In this range, the shorter the pulse, the wider its spectral FWHM.
 
I like the idea of using a gas for collisional broadening. Any ideas on the type of gas? Maybe for a green Nd:yag(532nm) laser. Would anything be wrong have the beam pass through a coloumn, which contains the gas and controls the pressure.

A concern would be that there are a lot of different spectral broadening effects, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_line#Spectral_line_broadening_and_shift". so to either control or predict the amount of broadening would be a task.

Anyone have any ideas of similar research or key search words for the process described.

Thanks,
 
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