Monotone Sequences: Proof & Strictly Increasing?

  • Thread starter Thread starter mathanon
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Sequences
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the existence of a monotone increasing sequence {an} within a nonempty subset A of R that is bounded above, demonstrating that α=supA can be approached as the limit of this sequence. It is established that for every positive integer n, the set \{ a_i | |a_i - α| < 1/n \} is non-empty, allowing for the selection of elements to form the subsequence. The question of whether the sequence can be strictly increasing is raised, but the discussion does not provide a definitive conclusion on this aspect.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of real analysis concepts, specifically supremum and bounded sets.
  • Familiarity with monotone sequences and their properties.
  • Knowledge of limits and convergence in mathematical sequences.
  • Basic set theory, particularly the construction of subsets based on conditions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of monotone sequences in real analysis.
  • Explore the concept of supremum and infimum in bounded sets.
  • Learn about the construction of subsequences and their convergence properties.
  • Investigate conditions under which sequences can be strictly increasing.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, particularly those studying real analysis, educators teaching sequence convergence, and researchers exploring properties of monotone sequences.

mathanon
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
Let A be a nonempty subset of R that is bounded above and let α=supA. Show that there exists a monotone increasing sequence {an} in A such that α=lim an. Can the sequence {an} be chosen to be strictly increasing?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
For every positive n, look at the set \{ a_i| |a_i- a|&lt;1/n\}. Can you see that this set is non-empty for all n? Choose a member of this set to be in the subsequence.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K