Motion Diagram and Gravity Graphing Question

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on constructing motion graphs for a stone thrown upward from a cliff, specifically analyzing its vertical displacement over time. The initial position is set at 0, and the acceleration due to gravity is -9.8 m/s². The participant attempts to calculate displacement using the equations of motion but encounters an inconsistency in the results, obtaining a displacement value of 19.6, which does not align with expected graph bounds. The correct approach involves using the equations y(t) = yo + 1/2 a t² and v(t) = vo + at to accurately derive the motion graphs.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically y(t) = yo + 1/2 a t² and v(t) = vo + at.
  • Knowledge of uniform acceleration, particularly the effects of gravity at -9.8 m/s².
  • Familiarity with graphing techniques for motion diagrams.
  • Basic physics concepts related to projectile motion.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation and application of kinematic equations in projectile motion.
  • Explore the concept of vertical displacement in detail, focusing on the implications of initial velocity.
  • Learn how to accurately graph motion diagrams and interpret their significance.
  • Investigate the effects of air resistance on projectile motion for a comprehensive understanding.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of projectile motion and graphing techniques.

DefaultName
Messages
179
Reaction score
0
A stone is thrown upward from the edge of a cliff, reaches its maximum height, and then falls down into the valley below. A motion diagram for this situation is given View Figure https://www.physicsforums.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=6246&stc=1&d=1139278282 , beginning the instant the stone leaves the thrower’s hand. Construct the corresponding motion graphs. Ignore air resistance. In all three motion graphs, one unit of time is equivalent to one unit of time (one second) in the given motion diagram.

Construct a graph corresponding to the stone's vertical displacement, y(t).

Ok, I know that the intial position is 0. However, when I want to find the displacement value at t = 2... I do this:

I use Vf = Vo + at to find the intial velocity thrown above.. I use -9.8 for a, t for 2, vf for 0 since it's at the top.

Then I plug the Vo into Vf^2 = Vo^2 + 2as, and solve for s.

However, I get 19.6 and that isn't within bounds for me to draw the graph..

What am I doing wrong? or Could I use another technique?

Thanks
 

Attachments

  • 1013373.jpg
    1013373.jpg
    4.9 KB · Views: 2,230
Physics news on Phys.org
Uniform acceleration, -9.8 m/s2, i.e. acceleration is downward.

Two equations:

y(t) = yo + 1/2 a t2 gives y(t), neglecting wind resistance.

v(t) = vo + at
 

Similar threads

Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
10K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
6K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
6K
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
6K