Motion in one dimension, Kinematics equations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a kinematics problem involving two spacecraft moving toward each other, with specific initial conditions for the first spacecraft. The first spacecraft has an initial velocity of 525 m/s, a final velocity of 0 m/s, and an acceleration of -15.5 m/s², covering a distance of approximately 8891.13 m in 33.87 seconds. The second spacecraft's initial velocity and acceleration are unknown, but it must cover a distance of 4608.87 m in the same time frame to dock simultaneously with zero velocity. The participant seeks guidance on how to formulate the equations to solve for the second spacecraft's parameters.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematics equations: Vf = Vi + at, d = Vit + 1/2at², Vf² = Vi² + 2ad, d = 1/2(Vi + Vf)t
  • Basic knowledge of motion in one dimension
  • Ability to solve simultaneous equations
  • Familiarity with concepts of velocity, acceleration, and distance
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to solve simultaneous equations in physics problems
  • Study the derivation and application of kinematics equations
  • Explore examples of relative motion in physics
  • Practice problems involving two objects in motion toward each other
USEFUL FOR

Students in introductory physics courses, particularly those studying kinematics, as well as educators looking for example problems related to motion in one dimension.

chuckbalzer
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Homework Statement



Two spacecraft are 13,500m apart and moving directly toward each other. The first spacecraft has in initial velocity of 525 m/s and accelerates at a constant -15.5 m/s^2.
They want to dock, which means they have to arrive at the same position at the same time with zero velocity. (a) What should the initial velocity of the second be? (b) What should be it's constant acceleration?

SC1 Vi = 525 m/s
SC1 Vf = 0.0 m/s
SC1 a = -15.5 m/s^2
SC1 d = 8891.129032 m
SC1 t = 33.870967

SC2 Vi = unknown
SC2 Vf = 0.0 m/s
SC2 a = unknown
SC2 d = 4608.870968
SC2 t = I think it would be the same time as SC1?

Homework Equations



Vf = Vi + at
d = Vit + 1/2at^2
Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2ad
d = 1/2(Vi + Vf)t

The Attempt at a Solution



I used (Vf^2 = Vi^2 + 2ad) and solved for d to find out the distance SC1 would travel until it's velocity reached 0 m/s

I then subtracted that from 13,500 to find d for SC2.

I used (Vf = Vi + at) to find t for SC1

Because the problem says they need to be there at the same time I thought I would use the time for SC1 for SC2 but using (d = 1/2(Vi + Vf)t) and solving for Vi gave me 9,217 m/s... sounds bogus to me.

I know I need Two equations for Two unknown variables and solve them as one equation but I just don't know how to get there and put them together. This is my first physics class and I just need an example of what I need to do to get going. I tried every possible combination I could think of and I've realized that I clearly am misunderstanding something.

Thanks in advance for any and all help

-Chuck
 
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Your time for spacecraft 2 should be the same, then you could use d=1/2(Vi+Vf)t to solve for the initial velocity.
 

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