Motion: Why we need acceleration?

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SUMMARY

The discussion emphasizes the necessity of acceleration in describing the motion of an object, highlighting its role in conjunction with displacement and velocity. It references Newton's second law, establishing that acceleration is proportional to force, which allows for the formulation of equations of motion. The conversation also notes the limitations of higher derivatives such as jerk and snap, which lack practical predictive equations. Overall, acceleration is deemed essential for a comprehensive understanding of motion beyond mere displacement and velocity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Familiarity with basic kinematics concepts: displacement, velocity, and acceleration
  • Knowledge of calculus, specifically derivatives
  • Concept of forces acting on an object
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of Newton's second law in various motion scenarios
  • Explore the mathematical formulation of equations of motion involving acceleration
  • Research higher derivatives such as jerk and snap and their applications
  • Investigate real-world examples where acceleration plays a critical role in motion analysis
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Students of physics, educators teaching kinematics, and professionals in engineering fields who require a deeper understanding of motion dynamics and the role of acceleration.

koolraj09
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Motion: Why we need acceleration??

Hi guys!
While studying motion of any object we need displacement (say, x) of the object(to locate the object from some reference)to describe it's motion at any time instant.
Next to compare the motion (like how fast the object moves)we need to determine velocity/speed of the object.
But why do we need acceleration to describe the motion? Aren't displacement & velocity enough? Is it necessary that we need to know the acceleration of the object to describe the complete motion?

Now if at all we need acceleration(dv/dt) then why don't we consider jerk,snap etc.(the subsequent derivatives of displacement) to describe an object's motion?
Note: I am talking about any general motion and not necessarily rectilinear translation.
Thanks.
 
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Because we can usually predict the various forces that a body might be undergoing based on its position and its velocity.

By Newton's second law, acceleration is proportional to force.

That means that we can write down an equation of motion in terms of position, velocity and acceleration.

By contrast, there is not usually a way to predict jerk, snap, crackle or pop other than by taking the first, second, third and fourth derivitives of acceleration. So there are no useful equations that we can write down.
 

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