Motion with constant acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving motion with constant acceleration, specifically analyzing the pursuit of a speeding automobile by a police cruiser. The automobile travels at a constant speed of 28.33 m/s, while the police cruiser accelerates uniformly to 34.72 m/s over 11 seconds, starting its pursuit 11 seconds after the automobile passes. Key calculations reveal that the cruiser has an acceleration of 3.16 m/s² and is 311.3 meters behind the speeder when it starts. Ultimately, the problem requires determining the time and distance at which the cruiser catches the speeder.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations for uniformly accelerated motion
  • Knowledge of relative velocity concepts
  • Ability to perform calculations involving distance, speed, and time
  • Familiarity with basic algebra and solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study kinematic equations for motion with constant acceleration
  • Learn how to calculate relative velocity in pursuit scenarios
  • Explore graphical representations of motion to visualize acceleration and distance
  • Practice solving similar physics problems involving multiple moving objects
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Students studying physics, educators teaching motion concepts, and anyone interested in solving real-world problems involving acceleration and pursuit dynamics.

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Homework Statement


An automobile speeding at 28.33 m/s passes a stationary police cruiser. The police officer starts to move her cruiser in persuit 11.00s after the automobile passes. She accelerated uniformly to 34.72 m/s in 11s and then continues at uniform speed until she catches the speeder.

How long does the police cruiser take to catch the speeder? How far from the initial position is the speeder caught?

Homework Equations


(I don't know!)

The Attempt at a Solution


I got that the speeder is 311.3 m ahead of the cruiser when the cruiser starts. I also got that the cruisers acceleration is 3.16m/s^2. I have also figured that when the cruiser gets to the uniform speed of 34.72 m/s, the speeder is 431.4 m ahead of the cruiser.

I cannot figure out how to find out where and when they meet.
 
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So, you know the velocity of the cruiser, the velocity of the speeder, and the distance between them... You've got all the info, but no way to use it then.

You are 2/3 of the way to the answer (finding cruiser acceleration and then distance between the two at t = 22s). I hate to give it away, especially since you're so close so I'll try to hint at it with a question.

If you're driving a car and get into a head on collision with another car, what would be a simple way to describe the speed of the collision (say if you're going 30 and they're going 40)? Would it be best described as 30, 40, or some other number? That's relatively all I have to say. :wink:
 
Thanks! I got it!
 

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