Moving Blocks Connected by a spring

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving two identical blocks connected by a spring on a nearly frictionless surface. A constant force is applied to one of the blocks, leading to motion and vibration of the system. Participants are exploring how to calculate the translational and vibrational kinetic energies of the system.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to separate the total kinetic energy into translational and vibrational components. Questions arise regarding the definitions and calculations of these energies, particularly how to derive vibrational kinetic energy from the given parameters.

Discussion Status

Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of positions of the blocks to find potential and kinetic energies. Participants are actively questioning definitions and exploring different interpretations of kinetic energy in the context of the problem.

Contextual Notes

There is a lack of explicit equations for vibrational kinetic energy in the provided materials, which adds complexity to the discussion. Participants are also referencing previous parts of the problem that may influence their current calculations.

Deadsion
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Homework Statement


Moving blocks connected by a spring
Two identical 0.13 kg blocks (labeled 1 and 2) are initially at rest on a nearly frictionless surface, connected by an unstretched spring whose stiffness is 225 N/m, as shown in the upper diagram. Then a constant force of 8 N to the right is applied to block 2, and at a later time the blocks are in the new positions shown in the lower diagram. At this final time, the system is moving to the right and also vibrating, and the spring is stretched.

32388?db=v4net.gif

32389?db=v4net.gif


Homework Equations


KE= (1/2)mv^2
U= (1/2)kx^2

The Attempt at a Solution



What is the final translational kinetic energy of the real system?
What is the final vibrational kinetic energy of the real system?

I'm a little lost on how to find the two different kinetic energies since the problem doesn't give a final velocity. I found that the final total kinetic energy is .595 joules and that the total final potential energy is .045 joules, but i don't know to separate the two kinetic energies.
 

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Welcome to PF!

Hi Deadsion! Welcome to PF! :smile:

Hint: Call the positions of the two blocks x1 and x2.

Then x1 - x2 helps you find the PE, and x1 and x2 individually give you the KE.

And the work done is … ? :smile:
 
Thanks!
I found the work to be .64 joules and i used W=deltaK, but this gives me the total kinetic energy, and I'm trying to find the two different kinds of kinetic energy, Translation and vibrational.
 
Deadsion said:
… but this gives me the total kinetic energy, and I'm trying to find the two different kinds of kinetic energy, Translation and vibrational.

Hi Deadsion! :smile:

I'm not sure what "vibrational KE" is … what definition are you using?

Anyway, given x1 and x2 (and its average, x3), there must be an expression for vibrational KE in terms of x1 x2 and x3. :smile:
 
Well there isn't any equation for finding the vibrational energy in my book, but this problem had a first part to it where it asked for the the translational kinetic energy for the blocks as a point particle system, which doesn't have the vibrational energy, which i found was the same for both the particle system and the real system, .55125 J. I figured this would work for finding the Vibrational Kinetic energy, but its wrong.
.55125+KEV=.64
KEV=.08875J
 
Last edited:
How did you get the translational KE? :confused:

I expect they're defining vibrational KE as being total KE minus KE of the centre of mass … can't you get the latter from x1 and x2?
 
I used the center of mass. The CM moves .07 and the amount of force applied is 8N, so the work done is .56 Joules, and since the initial KE is 0, the final KE is .56J.
Oh i accidentally put the wrong trans KE...
 

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