Moving blocks on an incline - relative motion

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on a physics problem involving two blocks, A and B, with specific accelerations. Block A accelerates downward at 80 mm/s², while Block B accelerates to the right at 120 mm/s² relative to Block A. The correct acceleration of Block B is determined to be 52.5 m/s², and its velocity after 3 seconds is calculated to be 157.5 m/s. The confusion arises from a potential unit conversion error, as the original calculations yielded an incorrect acceleration of approximately 0.119 m/s².

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JJBladester
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Homework Statement


Block A starts moving downward to the left at a constant acceleration = 80mm/s2. At the same time block B moves along block A to the right at an acceleration of 120mm/s2 relative to block A.

a) Determine the acceleration of block B. Answer: aB=52.5m/s2
b) Determine the velocity of B at t = 3.0 seconds. Answer: vB=157.5m/s2

relative%20motion%20blocks.png


Note: I think the professor didn't convert between mm's and m's when he obtained the answers. Looks like he wrote the answers in meters by accident.

Homework Equations



aB/A = acceleration of B with respect to A
aB = acceleration of B (w.r.t. fixed origin)
aA = acceleration of A (w.r.t. fixed origin)

v(t) = v0 + at

The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]\left|a_{A}\right|=80mm/s^{2}=.08m/s^{2}[/tex]
[tex]a_{A_{x}}=-a_{A}cos(\theta)\approx-.0274m/s^{2}\hat{i}[/tex]
[tex]a_{A_{y}}=-a_{A}sin(\theta)\approx-.0752m/s^{2}\hat{j}[/tex]

[tex]a_{B/A}=.12m/s^{2}\hat{i}+0\hat{j}[/tex]

[tex]a_{B}=a_{A}+a_{B/A}=(-.0274+.12)\hat{i}+(-.0752+0)\hat{j}[/tex]
[tex]\left|a_{B}\right|=\sqrt{(-.0274+.12)^{2}+(-.0752+0)^{2}}\approx.119m/s^{2}[/tex]

My answer of .119m/s2 is not the correct answer of 52.5m/ss. Where did I go wrong?

I know the answer to the second part (b) of the question is a simple application of v(t) = v0 + at.
 
Last edited:
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JJBladester said:

Homework Statement


Block A starts moving downward to the left at a constant acceleration = 80mm/s2. At the same time block B moves along block A to the right at an acceleration of 120mm/s2 relative to block A.

a) Determine the acceleration of block B. Answer: aB=52.5m/s2
b) Determine the velocity of B at t = 3.0 seconds. Answer: vB=157.5m/s2

[...snip...]

[tex]\left|a_{B}\right|=\sqrt{(-.0274+.12)^{2}+(-.0752+0)^{2}}\approx.119m/s^{2}[/tex]

My answer of .119m/s2 is not the correct answer of 52.5m/ss. Where did I go wrong?
Given the way the problem statement was written above, I think your answer is correct.
 
Last edited:

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