Multipath dispersion in fibre optic cable

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SUMMARY

Multipath dispersion in optical fibers can be effectively mitigated by narrowing the fiber core and ensuring the cladding's refractive index closely matches that of the core. This configuration minimizes the loss of light at angles less than the critical angle, allowing only optimal light paths to reach the receiver. However, calculations reveal that the maximum path difference is independent of the fiber width and solely reliant on the angle of incidence, suggesting that simply reducing the fiber width may not address the core issue of path difference. Further mathematical analysis is necessary to clarify these findings.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of optical fiber structure and components
  • Knowledge of refractive index and critical angle concepts
  • Familiarity with multipath dispersion phenomena
  • Basic mathematical skills for analyzing optical paths
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of core diameter on optical fiber performance
  • Study the principles of total internal reflection in optical fibers
  • Explore advanced mathematical modeling of light propagation in fibers
  • Investigate techniques for optimizing fiber optic design to reduce dispersion
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Optical engineers, telecommunications professionals, and students studying fiber optics who seek to understand and mitigate multipath dispersion in optical fibers.

MalachiK
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Homework Statement


I saw this question on this forum

Multipath dispersion of a pulse of light in an optical fiber.
How is this problem solved?

and the answer given

Multipath dispersion is can be solved by:

1) Making the fibre (core) very narrow.

2) By making the cladding which surrounds the core very close to the core refractive index. The closer the two refractive indexes the better as any light that is less than a certain angle will be lost therefore only light that is at the right angle, preferably straight to the optical fibre, reaches the receiver.

At first I thought that it was obvious why reducing the width of the fibre would reduce the multipath dispersion. But having tried the problem with maths, I'm not so sure.

Can anyone tell me where my maths has gone wrong?



The Attempt at a Solution



I've tried to calculate the maximum possible path difference along a fibre of length l and width d that has a maximim transmission angle of to the normal of the core cladding boundary \theta. I've come up with an expression for this path difference in terms of the length of the fibre... <Attached are my scribbles> (L is the longest path and \DeltaL is the greatest possible path difference.)


The problem with this is that the maximum path difference is independent of the width of the fibre and depends only on the angle..
 

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which means that reducing the width of the fibre does not reduce the maximum path difference. This makes me think that the solution given in the answer is wrong. Any help would be really appreciated. Thank you!
 

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