Multiple choice conceptual question on the photoelectric effect

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a conceptual question related to the photoelectric effect, specifically examining the impact of increasing light frequency while maintaining constant intensity on the emission of electrons from a metal surface.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between light frequency, intensity, and the number of emitted electrons, questioning how these factors interact in the context of the photoelectric effect.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the energy of photons and the implications of changing frequency, noting that while the energy of each photon increases, the number of photons may decrease, leading to fewer emitted electrons. The discussion appears to be productive, with participants engaging in clarifying the concepts involved.

Contextual Notes

There is an ongoing examination of the assumptions regarding the relationship between frequency, intensity, and electron emission, particularly in the context of the original poster's misunderstanding of the problem's requirements.

Duderonimous
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Homework Statement


In a photoelectric effect experiment, the frequency of the light is increased while keeping the intensity of the light constant. What effect does this have?

A) fewer electrons will be ejected
B) more electrons will be ejected
C) the same number of electrons will be ejected
D) any of these is possible

Homework Equations


None.

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that if the frequency of the incident light on the metal is increased this will cause the stopping potential of the electrons emitted to increase, whilst keeping the intensity of the light constant. If the intensity of the incident light on the metal is increased this cause the number electrons emitted per time to increase but the stopping potential remains the same.

So if the frequency is increased but the intensity is constant won't the number of electrons emitted be constant? I picked C but it was marked wrong. Can someone please clarify this. Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
What happens to the energy of each photon when the frequency is increased?

What happens to the number of photons per second striking the plate as the frequency is increased and the intensity is kept constant?
 
The energy of each photon is increased.

less photons per second but each photon is more energetic, thus fewer electrons are emitted but each electron has a greater stopping potential.
 
Sounds good!
 

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