Multiple Slit Interference and Driffraction Grating

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving multiple slit interference and diffraction grating, specifically focusing on a five-slit system with defined slit spacing and wavelength. Participants are tasked with finding the angular positions of specific maxima and minima.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the interpretation of the problem statement regarding the angular positions of maxima and minima. There are attempts to apply the relevant equations for both maxima and minima, with some questioning the validity of their calculations and the interpretation of the results.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the calculations, with one suggesting a potential error in the interpretation of the minima positions. There is acknowledgment of differing approaches and interpretations, but no consensus has been reached on the correct values for the minima.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem requires answers in degrees and discuss the implications of the number of slits on the expected minima positions. There is mention of constraints related to the online module's feedback on attempts made.

Godcanthelp
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Homework Statement


A five-slit system with 8.4*10-6 slit spacing is illuminated with 610*10-9 light.

Find the angular position of the first two maxima, and the 3rd and 6th minima.

Homework Equations


For Maxima:
d*sin(θ) = m*λ
θ = sin-1((m*λ)/d)

For Minima:
d*sin(θ) = (m/N)λ
θ = sin-1((m/(N*d))λ)

The Attempt at a Solution


λ = 610*10-1
d = 8.4*10-6
N = 5

Subbing my values into find the first and second maxima I solve for θ = 4.16, 8.35 respectively. These answers are correct according to my online module.

However, I cannot find the 3rd and 6th minima.
My attempt:

for m = 3
θ = sin-1((m/N*d)λ)
θ = sin-1((3/(5*8.4*10-6))610*10-9)
θ = 2.49°

for m = 6
θ = sin-1((6/(5*8.4*10-6))610*10-9)
θ = 4.99°

These answers are given as incorrect using the online module.I read further into the problem and discovered that a system with N = 5 slits should have N-1 = 4 minima between each maxima. From the equation we can see that the 3rd minima will occur at 3/5 of one wavelength. Maybe I should try a trigonometric approach?
I am really stuck and any input is greatly appreciated.

Regards
 
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I guess it depends on how you interpret:
Godcanthelp said:
Find the angular position of the first two maxima, and the 3rd and 6th minima.
I'd argue that the first two maxima are at θ = asin(0*λ/d),asin(1*λ/d) and the 3rd and 6th minima are at θ = asin(3/5*λ/d) and θ = asin(7/5*λ/d), respectively.

Edit:
To illustrate:
asin(0/5*λ/d) → maxima
asin(1/5*λ/d) → minima
asin(2/5*λ/d) → minima
asin(3/5*λ/d) → minima
asin(4/5*λ/d) → minima
asin(5/5*λ/d) → maxima
asin(6/5*λ/d) → minima
asin(7/5*λ/d) → minima

etc.

Second edit:
I think arcsin, but I write asin. MATLAB habit.
 
Last edited:
Thanks, I was using 6/5 instead of 7/5

This still leaves me with the values 2.49, and 5.84 as the values for the 3rd and 6th minima.

The online module gives three attempts, and I've already used 2 (my friend told me to treat it as a double slit system, not surprisingly it was incorrect). Is there any other errors I could have made before I try this solution?
 
Godcanthelp said:
Is there any other errors I could have made before I try this solution?
If whoever wrote the problem statement agrees with my interpretation, then I can't see any problem with your solution for the 3rd (round to nearest integer perhaps, 2.50) and 6th minima. You're sure the result is supposed to be given in degrees?
 
milesyoung said:
If whoever wrote the problem statement agrees with my interpretation, then I can't see any problem with your solution for the 3rd (round to nearest integer perhaps, 2.50) and 6th minima. You're sure the result is supposed to be given in degrees?

Yeah the answer is required in degrees, appreciate the help. Thanks
 

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