Multiplicity of a two state system

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SUMMARY

The multiplicity of a two-state system is defined as Ω = 2^N, where N represents the number of particles. The alternative definition, Ω(N,n) = \binom{N}{n} = \frac{N!}{n!(N-n)!}, is not incorrect but serves a different purpose. While Ω(N,n) calculates the number of ways to choose n particles from N, summing this expression over all n yields the total multiplicity, confirming that both expressions are related but distinct in their applications.

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d2x
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I only have a doubt about which definition to use for the multiplicity of a two state system. Clearly the total multiplicity of a two state system is given by:

Ω=2^N,

but what about the definition:

Ω(N,n) = \binom{N}{n} = \frac{N!}{n!\cdot(N-n)!}.

Clearly:
2^N ≠ \frac{N!}{2!\cdot(N-2)!}.

What is the difference between these two expressions for multiplicity? Is the second one incorrect for a two state system of N things?
Thanks.
 
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If you sum the second one over n you get the first one.
 

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