Multivariable Calculus: f(x,y) and g(t) Functions and their Images

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the multivariable function f(x, y) defined as f(x, y) = x²y / (x⁴ + y²) for (x, y) ≠ (0, 0) and f(0, 0) = 0. Participants analyze the function's behavior along the coordinate axes, determining that f(0, y) = 0 and f(x, 0) = 0. The function g(t) = (t, kt) is introduced, with k as a nonzero constant, and the image of g is described. Additionally, the continuity of g(t) and the limit of h(t) = f(g1(t)) as t approaches 0 are explored, revealing insights about the continuity and behavior of f(x, y).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of multivariable calculus concepts, specifically limits and continuity.
  • Familiarity with function composition in the context of real-valued functions.
  • Knowledge of parametric equations and their images in R².
  • Ability to analyze functions along specific paths in the coordinate system.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of limits in multivariable calculus, focusing on epsilon-delta definitions.
  • Learn about the continuity of functions in R² and the implications of discontinuities.
  • Explore the concept of parametric curves and their images in higher dimensions.
  • Investigate the behavior of rational functions near singular points and their limits.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in multivariable calculus, mathematicians analyzing function behavior, and anyone interested in the continuity and limits of multivariable functions.

psycho81
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Homework Statement


Define f : R2 -> R by

f (x, y) =

x²y
x4+y2 (x, y) ≠ (0, 0)

0 (x, y) = (0, 0).


(i)What value does f (x, y) take on the coordinate axes?

(ii) Define g : R -> R2 by

g(t) =

( t )
( kt )

k is an arbitrary nonzero constant. Describe the image of g. Calculate g(t) = f  g(t) . Is
g(t) continuous?

(iii) Define g1 : R -> R2 by

g1(t) =

( t )
( t^2 )


Calculate h(t) = f  g1(t). Also calculate lim t->0 h(t) for t ≠ 0. Explain clearly what
you have found out about the function h(t). Also explain what your calculations tell you
about the function f (x, y).


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



do i just set z=0 for (i)

help with the other parts would be good too.
 
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for i) i think it means set x=0, then seprately set y=0 and consider the values the function takes in each case
 

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