Mw 7.4 quake north of New Zealand

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SUMMARY

The Mw 7.4 earthquake that struck the Kermadec Islands region, approximately 700 km north of New Zealand, occurred on June 18, 2020. The event maxed out seismographs and was reported with varying depths: Geonet.nz recorded it at 33 km, while the USGS reported a depth of 10 km. Despite the earthquake's strength, no tsunami warnings were issued due to the shallow strike-slip faulting associated with the Kermadec Trench, where the Pacific plate descends beneath the Australia plate.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of seismic measurement scales, specifically the Moment Magnitude scale (Mw)
  • Familiarity with tectonic plate boundaries and faulting mechanisms
  • Knowledge of tsunami warning systems and their criteria
  • Basic comprehension of earthquake depth measurement techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the geological characteristics of the Kermadec Trench and its impact on seismic activity
  • Study the differences between shallow and deep earthquakes and their implications
  • Examine the methodologies used by USGS and Geonet.nz for earthquake depth reporting
  • Investigate the protocols of the US Tsunami Warning System and how they assess tsunami risk
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Seismologists, geologists, emergency management professionals, and anyone interested in earthquake preparedness and response strategies.

davenn
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One of the largest quakes for 2020 occurred late last nite in the Kermadec Islands region ~ 700km north of the North Island of New Zealand.
The Mw 7.4 maxed out my seismograph for some time

200618  UT Mw7.4 Kermadecs zhi.jpg


From the GNS in New Zealand
https://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/technical/2020p458203

from the USGS
https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000ae4n/executivecheers
Dave
 
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Wow, that's strong. Luckily it was deep at 44km and no tsunami warnings, right?
 
berkeman said:
Wow, that's strong. Luckily it was deep at 44km and no tsunami warnings, right?
Geonet.nz is putting depth at 33 km (± 0 km), and USGS has it at 10 km depth.
The US Tsunami Warning System puts the depth at 21 miles (~33 km)
https://www.tsunami.gov/?p=PHEB/2020/06/18/20170001/1/WEPA40
They did not issue a tsunami warning.

From the USGS summary, it states "The June 18, 2020, M 7.4 Kermadec Islands region earthquake occurred as the result of shallow strike slip faulting near the Kermadec Trench where the Pacific plate begins its descent into the mantle beneath the eastern edge of the Australia plate." I presume there was no heaving or subduction (large displacement) that would induce a tsunami, therefore there was no tsunami warning.
 
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