Mw 7.4 quake north of New Zealand

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around a Mw 7.4 earthquake that occurred in the Kermadec Islands region, approximately 700 km north of New Zealand. Participants explore details regarding the earthquake's depth, potential tsunami implications, and the geological context of the event.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes the earthquake's magnitude and its impact on their seismograph.
  • Another participant expresses relief that the earthquake was deep at 44 km and mentions the absence of tsunami warnings.
  • There is a discrepancy in reported depths, with Geonet.nz stating 33 km, USGS reporting 10 km, and the US Tsunami Warning System indicating approximately 33 km.
  • A participant presumes that the nature of the faulting (shallow strike slip) suggests no significant displacement that would lead to a tsunami.
  • Concerns are raised about the overlapping error bars in the depth measurements, indicating potential uncertainty in the reported data.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the depth of the earthquake, with no consensus on which measurement is accurate. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the implications of these discrepancies.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the depth measurements provided by different sources, and the implications of these differences on tsunami risk are not fully resolved.

davenn
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One of the largest quakes for 2020 occurred late last nite in the Kermadec Islands region ~ 700km north of the North Island of New Zealand.
The Mw 7.4 maxed out my seismograph for some time

200618  UT Mw7.4 Kermadecs zhi.jpg


From the GNS in New Zealand
https://www.geonet.org.nz/earthquake/technical/2020p458203

from the USGS
https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000ae4n/executivecheers
Dave
 
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Wow, that's strong. Luckily it was deep at 44km and no tsunami warnings, right?
 
berkeman said:
Wow, that's strong. Luckily it was deep at 44km and no tsunami warnings, right?
Geonet.nz is putting depth at 33 km (± 0 km), and USGS has it at 10 km depth.
The US Tsunami Warning System puts the depth at 21 miles (~33 km)
https://www.tsunami.gov/?p=PHEB/2020/06/18/20170001/1/WEPA40
They did not issue a tsunami warning.

From the USGS summary, it states "The June 18, 2020, M 7.4 Kermadec Islands region earthquake occurred as the result of shallow strike slip faulting near the Kermadec Trench where the Pacific plate begins its descent into the mantle beneath the eastern edge of the Australia plate." I presume there was no heaving or subduction (large displacement) that would induce a tsunami, therefore there was no tsunami warning.
 
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