My question is about solving a Quasilinear PDE without a shock

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the quasilinear partial differential equation (PDE) given by \(\frac{\partial \phi}{\partial t} + \phi \frac{\partial \phi}{\partial x} = 0\) with specific initial conditions. The method of characteristics is employed to derive characteristic lines, leading to the conclusion that characteristics originating from the interval \(0 \leq x < 1\) cross at the point (1,1). The user seeks clarification on the presence of shocks in the solution, referencing Professor Strang's lecture on convection-diffusion conservation laws for further insights.

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Homework Statement



Solve

\frac{\partial \phi}{\partial t} + \phi \frac{\partial \phi}{\partial x} - \infty &lt; x &lt; \infty , t &gt; 0

subject to the following initial condition

\phi (x,0) = \left\{ \begin{array}{c}<br /> 1,\; x&lt;0\\<br /> 1-x,\;0\leq x&lt;1\\<br /> 0,\; x\geq1\end{array}\right.

Homework Equations



see 3

The Attempt at a Solution



Solving the PDE via method of characteristics, the characteristic lines are:

x = \phi t + s

x &lt; 0 : t = x - s

0 \leq x &lt; 1 : t = \frac{x-s}{1-s}

x \geq 1 : x = s

My question is that I don't know where to find a shock. All characteristics originating in the region 0 \leq x &lt; 1 cross over at (1,1), but characteristics also cross over at x = 1.
 
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