My vitamin C titration with iodate turned red. Help

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    Titration
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a titration experiment involving vitamin C and potassium iodate, focusing on the unexpected color change observed during the titration process. Participants explore the implications of the experimental setup and the chemical interactions involved.

Discussion Character

  • Experimental/applied
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes their procedure for titrating vitamin C using potassium iodate and notes an unexpected color change from yellow to red instead of the anticipated blue endpoint.
  • Another participant questions the meaning of "IA," seeking clarification on the terminology used.
  • A third participant suggests that the observed color may indicate that free iodine is present in the solution, implying that the expected reactions with ascorbic acid and starch may not have occurred.
  • The original poster later identifies that the starch did not dissolve properly due to insufficient heating, which they believe affected the reaction with iodine.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the initial cause of the color change, but there is agreement that the improper dissolution of starch contributed to the issue. The discussion includes both clarification of terms and exploration of chemical behavior.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the potential impact of temperature on starch solubility and the need for proper mixing during the titration process. The discussion does not resolve the broader implications of the observed color changes.

Mingrulz34
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So for my IA, I dissolved a 1000mg vitamin c tablet in 355mL of water, took 20mL of it and diluted it to 100mL making it about 0.0032mol/L. I then added 5mL of 0.5mol/L potassium iodide, 5mL of 1.0mol/L hydrochloric acid and some 6 drops of 1 gram of starch dissolved in 100mL of water.

I then titrated that entire sample with potassium iodate to determine the concentration of vitamin c. The endpoint was suppose to be when the solution turned blue (iodine+starch) but it ended up slowly turning yellow and then becoming darker until it eventually turned red. I tried increasing the concentration of potassium iodate but it just lead to the solution becoming red faster. I think I should have enough I had quit my IA and am excpected to redo it sometime later. Does anyone have any idea what has happened to my experiment? Any help would be appreciated. Thanks!
 
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Mingrulz34 said:
IA,
What is "IA?"
 
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The color you describe is that of a free iodine dissolved in water. Sounds like it doesn't react with neither ascorbic acid nor the starch, as if they were not present in the solution.
 
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Thanks! It turned out that I didn't heat up the water before dissolving the starch in it. This led most of the starch not dissolving and settling on the bottom where it was unable to react with the iodine being formed at the top. Once I heated the starch solution, it worked fine!
 

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