The discussion focuses on identifying natural numbers n that equal the cube of the sum of their digits. The proposed solutions include n = 0, 1, 512, 4913, 5832, 17576, and 19683, depending on whether zero is counted. It is noted that candidates for n must be perfect cubes, which significantly narrows the search. The upper limit for k is established at 54, beyond which the condition cannot be satisfied. The use of tools like Openoffice is suggested for conducting an exhaustive search to find valid numbers.