Natural frequency of a wine glass

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SUMMARY

The natural frequency of an empty wine glass varies significantly between individual glasses, making it impossible to define a "typical" frequency. To successfully break a wine glass using sound waves, one must utilize a signal generator capable of producing sine waves, an amplifier, and a high-quality tweeter loudspeaker. The resonant frequency can be determined by either measuring the sound produced when pinging the glass or comparing it to known musical notes. For optimal results, use lead crystal glasses, which are more effective due to their narrower frequency range and higher amplitude response.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sound wave properties and resonance
  • Familiarity with signal generators and amplifiers
  • Knowledge of audio equipment, specifically tweeter loudspeakers
  • Experience with sound measurement tools like microphones and oscilloscopes
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to measure resonant frequencies using microphones and oscilloscopes
  • Learn about the specifications and types of signal generators suitable for audio experiments
  • Explore the characteristics of lead crystal glass versus other types of glass
  • Investigate techniques for generating high amplitude sound waves effectively
USEFUL FOR

Sound engineers, experimental physicists, hobbyists interested in acoustics, and anyone conducting demonstrations involving sound wave interactions with materials.

sniffer
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Does anybody know the typical natural frequency of an empty wine glass?
I want to conduct a demo experiment of breaking a wine glass with
a sound wave from a distance. Has anyone here done it before?

I need a signal generator (sine wave) and an amplifier. What kind of
loudspeaker do I have to use? What frequency?

Thanks.
 
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Ping the wine glass with your finger. The note you hear will be the resonant frequency. Either measure it with a microphone and a-silly-scope, or just compare it with a known note on a piano or guitar or something.
 
sniffer said:
Does anybody know the typical natural frequency of an empty wine glass?
No such thing as a "typical" wine glass frequency. Each glass will be different.
I want to conduct a demo experiment of breaking a wine glass with
a sound wave from a distance. Has anyone here done it before?
I've played around with making wine glasses sound by running a wet finger around the rim. This is what you need to do to find the natural frequency of the glass in question.
I need a signal generator (sine wave) and an amplifier. What kind of loudspeaker do I have to use? What frequency?
The only way to find the frequency you need is to start off as close to the pitch of the glass as you can and then fine tune your generated signal. Wine glasses are high pitched, so I'd say use the best tweeter you have available. In general design your system for maximum amplitude.
 
Also, you can't do this with cheap wine glasses as these have a wider frequency range at which they will resonate, leading to a smaller amplitude when they do - they are therefore reluctant to break unless a very high amplitude signal is applied to them.

You are looking at £30 - £40 a glass ($50 - $60) from what I have been told by someone who pursued this...

Maybe they told me wrong??
 
Yeah, this site says lead crystal glass is best:

Can a very high-pitched scream really shatter glass?
Address:http://ask.yahoo.com/ask/20011212.html

Other glass is too soft by comparison.
 
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