Navigating Europe Graduate School Requirements for US Students

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the requirements for US students applying to graduate schools in Europe, particularly in the UK. Participants explore the significance of degree classifications like 1st Honours and 2nd Honours, the potential need for a Master's degree before pursuing a Ph.D., and the financial implications of studying abroad.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the meaning of 1st Honours and High 2nd Honours, likening it to a GPA and expressing confusion over its significance.
  • Another participant suggests that funding for an MSc in the UK is possible but unlikely, prompting inquiries about the specific fields of interest.
  • Concerns are raised about the high cost of Ph.D. programs in the UK, with estimates of international tuition fees around £13,000 per year, excluding living expenses.
  • Some participants clarify that UK degree classifications include specific percentage thresholds, with 1st Honours being a score of 70% or above, and 2nd Honours divided into upper and lower divisions.
  • There is a discussion about the differences in funding structures between the US and UK, with one participant noting that TA and RA positions in the US typically provide tuition waivers and stipends, which may not be the case in the UK.
  • Another participant highlights the difficulty of securing full-ride funding for non-EU students in the UK, suggesting that the UK may be the hardest country for foreign students to obtain funded positions in physics.
  • Some participants express uncertainty about whether a US undergraduate degree would qualify for direct entry into a UK Ph.D. program without first obtaining a Master's degree.
  • There is mention of alternative countries for graduate studies, such as Scandinavian countries, Germany, and the Netherlands, where programs may be offered in English.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying opinions on the significance of degree classifications and the funding landscape for international students. There is no consensus on whether a Master's degree is necessary for admission to a Ph.D. program in the UK, and the discussion remains unresolved regarding the best approach for US students.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the UK and US educational systems differ significantly, particularly in terms of degree classifications and funding opportunities. There are also uncertainties regarding the conversion of US GPAs to UK classifications and the specific requirements for admission to graduate programs.

  • #31
cristo said:
40% tax (and other deductions) as a grad student? Here we don't have to pay any taxes...

However, in Sweden most grad students WORK as a PhD. students, i.e. legally it is just another job and you have exactly the same rights/obligations as if you were working at a company which often is a big plus (especially for people with kids).
It IS possible to get a PhD. as a student (i.e. without being employed by a university) but that is pretty rare in science (but quite common in e.g. the arts; but then you need to find money somewhere else, usually via scholarships etc). And it is not 40%, more like 32-33% (depending on where you live).
 
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  • #32
So no paying for tuition at that point then?
 
  • #33
So Phd-students get free healthcare, sickleave (don't really know the english equivalent), and a bunch of things phd-student rarely get in other non-soviet-scandinavian countries.

f95toli: I am actually going to apply to Chalmers, Uppsala and Lund when I get my degree. What do you think about those places? (Chalmers I have a good understanding of, since I go there, but what about Uppsala and Lund?)
 
  • #34
WarPhalange said:
So no paying for tuition at that point then?

You never have to pay for tuition is Sweden, education at all government funded schools and universities is always free, you only have to pay for books etc (and of course you still need money to pay the rent etc).
As far as I know tuition is still free for foreign students as well, but that might change in the future (which would a shame).


Fearless: I studied at Chalmers and did my PhD there as well (MC2), so I don't really know much about Lund and Uppsala although the group I worked in did collaborate a fair bit with people from the latter (Angstrom).

Lund is a bit of a strange place, they e.g. have a very nice new cleanroom but they don't seem to collaborate much with other Swedish universities; they also seem to be completely focused on semiconductor physics (which is one reason I don't know much about them, I worked on superconducting devices).
 
  • #35
After finishing your Phd-thesis at MC2, was it hard getting a relevant job in the sector you wished to work in? Would you recommend others try to get enrolled in their Phd-programme? How hard is it for a CTH-student vs other schools to get into the phd-programme there?

Besides, Do you recommend others to take courses offered by MC2, "Nanoscience and technology"-mastersprogramme? Or is the Applied physics-programme better?

What would you say about Angstrom?

I am thankful for any information :approve:
 
  • #36
Sorry to ressurect this, but I have something else to ask.

My mom is telling me to go back to Greece to basically establish residence there so that it will be easier to get funding and stuff if I go to school in Europe. I'd basically go, register in my home town, then fly back here just in time for the 1st day of classes. I'm telling here that's pointless since it would only count for Greece and only after a certain amount of time.

Any thoughts? Do I just need citizenship to get various EU benefits, or do I actually have to be living there?
 
  • #37
I can only answer for the uk, but i would have thought you would need to live in an EU country for three years prior to the course to qualify for EU fees. Otherwise, what's to stop everyone doing that? I could be wrong, though, and it would be easy to check by looking at the admissions webpages of one of the universities you are applying to.
 
  • #38
Good idea. Thanks.
 
  • #39
Is it possible to do Msc progam in an EU country, say Ireland, to supplement a Bs from the USA before thinking of PHD in Europe? Also could this be done while working part time over there? ie. How much work would the Msc program take? it would be a 1-2 year deal right? is it full time classes or only maybe 3 classes per term? How expensive are they generally assuming you can't get funding to pay for them?
 
  • #40
mgiddy911 said:
Is it possible to do Msc progam in an EU country, say Ireland, to supplement a Bs from the USA before thinking of PHD in Europe? Also could this be done while working part time over there? ie. How much work would the Msc program take? it would be a 1-2 year deal right? is it full time classes or only maybe 3 classes per term? How expensive are they generally assuming you can't get funding to pay for them?

Most MSc are fulltime so having a job besides it (even part time) is almost suicide. Generally you'll have about 5 classes per term and usually the second year ends with a thesis. This thesis takes about a year and requires a lot of work and research.
The tuition differs from university to university so you should really check that at the university of your choice. But I am almost sure that all MSc are below 10,000 euros (which is, unfortunately for you, a lot of dollars...). Some may cost 3000 euros, some 8000. It really depends.
 

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