Need a 2 x 2 matrix who's square is zero

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding a 2 x 2 matrix whose square is zero, while also ensuring that its determinant is zero. The original poster attempts to explore the conditions under which such a matrix can exist and seeks to express it in terms of parameters.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the implications of a matrix squaring to zero, including considerations of eigenvalues and the structure of upper triangular matrices. There are attempts to express the matrix in terms of parameters and to verify conditions such as the determinant being zero.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring various forms of the matrix and questioning assumptions about the conditions required for the square of the matrix to equal zero. Some participants have identified potential families of matrices, while others express uncertainty about the implications of the eigenvalues.

Contextual Notes

There are constraints regarding the requirement for the determinant to be zero and the challenge of expressing the matrix in a general form. Participants are also navigating the implications of specific parameter values on the matrix structure.

Irks23
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Homework Statement



If the product of two matrices is zero, it is not necessary that either one be zero. In particular, show that a 2 x 2 matrix who's square is zero may be written in two parameters a and b, and find the general form of the matrix. Verify that it's determinant is 0.

The Attempt at a Solution



So I tried to find a 2 x 2 matrix who's square is 0 and determinant is 0. The best I could come up with was:
A iA
iA A
which squares to:
0 2iA^2
2iA^2 0
but only the real part is 0, not the imaginary part, and the determinant is not zero. I'm not seeing at this point how any matrix's square could be zero except the 0 matrix, am I interpreting the question wrong?
 
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If A2=0, what can you say about its eigenvalues?

Then if it's, say, upper triangular...
 
A B
C D
if its upper triangular, in ABCD format above with C being 0, when you square the matrix, you get A^2+BC=A^2 for the first element, which only is 0 if A is zero...

I really don't know what A^2 = 0 tells about the eigenvalues...
 
I can find 3 families, but I don't think you can all write them in one general form

since a=0 didn't work, try b= or c=0 to get two of the families

If the matrix has all nonzero entries, you can do something with
ab + bd = 0 and ac + cd = 0
 
got it, thank you
 

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