Need a list on derivatives in Physics

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the interrelation of derivatives in physics, emphasizing their foundational role in expressing concepts such as velocity and acceleration. The derivative, introduced by Newton and Leibniz, quantifies "change," with velocity defined as v = dx/dt and acceleration as a = dv/dt = d²x/dt². Additionally, the electric field is described as E_x = -dV/dx, showcasing the application of derivatives in spatial contexts. Overall, derivatives are integral to various physical laws and concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus, specifically derivatives
  • Familiarity with Newtonian physics principles
  • Knowledge of electric fields and potential
  • Basic grasp of motion equations
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  • Research the applications of derivatives in classical mechanics
  • Study the role of derivatives in electromagnetism, particularly in electric fields
  • Explore advanced calculus topics, such as partial derivatives and their applications
  • Investigate the historical development of calculus by Newton and Leibniz
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in the mathematical foundations of physical concepts, particularly those involving motion and fields.

Noone1982
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For a school project, I am trying to compile a good sized list of the interelation of derivatives in physics. I know I can just go through every page in my book but does anyone know any handy links off hand?
 
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You mean, the derivative of a function, as in calculus ?

If it's that, know that the mathematical concept of derivative was essentially invented to express a certain concept in physics: "change". Newton and Leibniz are considered to be its inventors.
"change of position with time" = velocity
Newton needed to write down velocity as a function of time, when he had position as a function of time. Hence his definition of velocity v = dx /dt

"change of velocity with time" = acceleration, a = dv/dt = d^2 x/dt^2

Acceleration is the second derivative wrt time, of position.

Newton needed that, to write his famous law: mass x acceleration = force

But the concept of derivative got also used in other ways. For instance, the ELECTRIC FIELD is (minus) the change of potential with position:
E_x = - dV/dx

Note that we now have a derivative towards space, not towards time. So the derivative concept is used further than just "change in time".

In modern physics, derivatives abound, in many ways...
 

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