Need a non contact voltage sensor

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the challenges of developing a non-contact voltage sensor for use in an ebike project, particularly in conjunction with a non-invasive current sensor. The focus is on finding solutions for measuring voltage without direct contact, especially in high voltage applications.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant mentions the need for a non-contact voltage sensor that can measure DC voltage with three-digit accuracy, similar to existing AC power sensors.
  • Another participant points out the difficulty of measuring voltage without contact, especially at low voltages, suggesting the possibility of measuring the electric field and calibrating it.
  • Some participants propose using a wireless link to transmit voltage readings from a sensor in contact with the voltage source to a non-contact receiver.
  • There is a discussion about the application of the sensor, with one participant noting the need to measure power versus time in electric vehicles, emphasizing the importance of not breaking into the power cable.
  • Concerns are raised about the variability of voltage measurements depending on the points selected in a circuit, suggesting that using two sensors close to the points of interest may be a potential solution.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the feasibility and methods for non-contact voltage sensing, with no consensus reached on a specific solution or approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations related to the accuracy and practicality of non-contact voltage sensing, particularly in high voltage scenarios, and the challenges of selecting measurement points in a circuit.

rafeh1
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In the process of building my ebike I came across problems of measuring current without putting a sense resistor in the power circuit. For that we build a USB based non invasive current sensor which measures current from -100A to +100A. We also did a kickstarter although It looks like not many people need such a thing. I am not tryying to promote it here but trying to get ideas on adding a non contact voltage sensor

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< Moderator Note -- kickstarter link deleted >[/color]

In addition to sensing the current thru the loop I would like to sense the voltage of the wire. I am stymied any ideas on non contact voltage sensing similar to those ac power sensors sold by home depot but for DC and with 3 digit accuracy..
 
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Measuring current is easy but measuring voltage without contact to a circuit is difficult, especially at low voltages. You can measure E-field and calibrate, but that's easier said than done.
 
Why do you need a non-contact voltage sensor? And can you just use a wireless link of some sort to make it non-contact? (Voltage sensor in contact with the voltage source, and transmits the voltage into to a "non-contact" wireless receiver)
 
berkeman said:
Why do you need a non-contact voltage sensor? And can you just use a wireless link of some sort to make it non-contact? (Voltage sensor in contact with the voltage source, and transmits the voltage into to a "non-contact" wireless receiver)

The sensor is non invasive for current. It uses a hall effect. It would be really cool if i could come up with some solution for measuring voltage at the same time. Never having to physically connect or touch high voltage /high current power lines.
 
rafeh1 said:
The sensor is non invasive for current. It uses a hall effect. It would be really cool if i could come up with some solution for measuring voltage at the same time. Never having to physically connect or touch high voltage /high current power lines.

It still would be helpful if you could mention what the application is. Do you just need to know whether the (AC) power is on? There are capacitive sensor units for that, as zoki85 has alluded to.
 
berkeman said:
It still would be helpful if you could mention what the application is. Do you just need to know whether the (AC) power is on? There are capacitive sensor units for that, as zoki85 has alluded to.

In the ebike and evs the application is to measure power vs time so need both current and voltage. Normally people put a low res resistor in series to measure current. It is preferable not to break into the power cable and keep it sealed. In bigger evs like Nissan leaf you have 390v prime power so that is not a voltage you want running around. A sensor that goes on insulated wire is best.
 
While the current has an unique value for a series circuit, the voltage will depend on which two points on the circuit you select. So I see a problem with selecting the points in a non-contact sensor.Maybe two sensors close but not touching the two points may do something.
 

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