Need a review on how to factor cubic polynomials

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on factoring cubic polynomials, specifically the polynomial 2x³ + 3x² - 8x + 3. The recommended approach involves using the Rational Root Theorem to identify potential roots, followed by polynomial long division to simplify the cubic into a quadratic. If the Rational Root Test does not yield results, users are directed to utilize the Cubic Formula available at PlanetMath and another resource for further assistance. The final factored form is expressed as f(x) = 2(x - r)(x - s)(x - t).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polynomial functions
  • Familiarity with the Rational Root Theorem
  • Knowledge of polynomial long division
  • Ability to apply the quadratic formula
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Rational Root Theorem in detail
  • Practice polynomial long division with various cubic polynomials
  • Learn how to apply the quadratic formula effectively
  • Explore the Cubic Formula on PlanetMath for complex cases
USEFUL FOR

Students learning algebra, educators teaching polynomial factoring, and anyone seeking to improve their skills in solving cubic equations.

Propagandhi
Messages
7
Reaction score
0
So long story short, I have a friend who wants me to help her learn how to factor cubic polynomials. Normally I would just fess up and say I don't remember but it's something I'd like to review myself and lessons online aren't the clearest.

Here's one of the questions:

2x3+3x2-8x+3

I need a quick 101. Any help would be much appreciated!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Propagandhi said:
So long story short, I have a friend who wants me to help her learn how to factor cubic polynomials. Normally I would just fess up and say I don't remember but it's something I'd like to review myself and lessons online aren't the clearest.

Here's one of the questions:

2x3+3x2-8x+3

I need a quick 101. Any help would be much appreciated!

Let's call your cubic polynomial f(x). You could use the rational roots test to help you find roots of the polynomial. Once you have a root (call it r), use long division: f(x)/(x-r). This should give you a quadratic, and to find the other two roots(call them s and t) just use the quadratic formula. So in the end, you'll get f(x) = 2(x-r)(x-s)(x-t).

If the rational root test fails, use http://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/CubicFormula.html to find your roots. Note that you must factor out a 2 out of the whole expression before you can use these formulas.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Try this site:
http://www.1728.com/cubic2.htm
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
7K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
36K
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
56K
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K