Need a review on how to factor cubic polynomials

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
2 replies · 12K views
Propagandhi
Messages
7
Reaction score
0
So long story short, I have a friend who wants me to help her learn how to factor cubic polynomials. Normally I would just fess up and say I don't remember but it's something I'd like to review myself and lessons online aren't the clearest.

Here's one of the questions:

2x3+3x2-8x+3

I need a quick 101. Any help would be much appreciated!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Propagandhi said:
So long story short, I have a friend who wants me to help her learn how to factor cubic polynomials. Normally I would just fess up and say I don't remember but it's something I'd like to review myself and lessons online aren't the clearest.

Here's one of the questions:

2x3+3x2-8x+3

I need a quick 101. Any help would be much appreciated!

Let's call your cubic polynomial f(x). You could use the rational roots test to help you find roots of the polynomial. Once you have a root (call it r), use long division: f(x)/(x-r). This should give you a quadratic, and to find the other two roots(call them s and t) just use the quadratic formula. So in the end, you'll get f(x) = 2(x-r)(x-s)(x-t).

If the rational root test fails, use http://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/CubicFormula.html to find your roots. Note that you must factor out a 2 out of the whole expression before you can use these formulas.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Try this site:
http://www.1728.com/cubic2.htm