Need clarification on limit of sequence.

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the limit of the sequence { \frac{n+1}{2n} } as n approaches infinity, with a focus on the proof of the limit and the choice of N in the epsilon-delta definition of limits.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to understand the reasoning behind choosing N > 2/ε instead of N > 1/(2ε) in the proof of the limit. Some participants question whether this choice is due to a printing error or if there is a specific rationale behind it.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the implications of the choice of N and its impact on the proof. There is no explicit consensus on whether the choice was an error or a deliberate decision, but the original poster acknowledges that the bound works regardless.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the bound chosen is not the tightest possible, which raises questions about the reasoning behind the specific choice of N in the context of the epsilon-delta definition.

Samuelb88
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Homework Statement


What is the limit of { \frac{n+1}{2n} } as n --> oo. Prove your answer.

The Attempt at a Solution



This is example from my book. Here is the problem:
*I am using the capital letter "E" instead of "ε" in latex-code.

Intuitively, 1 is small relative to n as n gets large, so { \frac{n+1}{2n} } behaves like { \frac{n}{2n} }, so we expect the limit to be 1/2 as n --> oo. To prove this, we observe that

| S_n - L | = | { \frac{n+1}{2n} } - { \frac{1}{2} } | = | { \frac{1}{2n} } | = { \frac{1}{2n} } < E

We observe that if n > 2/ε, then 0 < 1/2n < ε. Thus taking N to be any integer > 2/ε, we have as required that n>N, then |S_n - L | &lt; E.

My question is, why didn't they choose N to be any integer > 1/(2ε) ? Since:

{ \frac{1}{2n} } &lt; E implies { \frac{1}{2E} } &lt; n

I see that 1/(2ε) < 1/ε < 2/ε < N. Is there a reason why N > 2/ε was chosen rather than N > 1/(2ε)
 
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I suspect it's a printing error.
 
Samuelb88 said:
My question is, why didn't they choose N to be any integer > 1/(2ε) ? Since:

{ \frac{1}{2n} } &lt; E implies { \frac{1}{2E} } &lt; n

I see that 1/(2ε) < 1/ε < 2/ε < N. Is there a reason why N > 2/ε was chosen rather than N > 1/(2ε)

I am not sure if it is a printing error or not since it works.
Their bound is not at "tight" but it works.
 
Thanks, both of you!
 

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