Need help in solving this question about a rational inequality

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the rational inequality involving the function f(x) = x/(x^2 + x + 1). The key insight is to apply the condition that the determinant (D) must be greater than or equal to zero to determine the range of the function. The function is continuous and approaches zero as x approaches positive or negative infinity, indicating the presence of maximum and minimum values. Techniques from calculus are necessary to find these extreme points, despite the initial classification of the problem as a polynomial equation.

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  • Understanding of rational functions
  • Knowledge of determinants in calculus
  • Familiarity with the concept of continuity in functions
  • Basic skills in using graphing tools like DESMOS
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  • Learn how to analyze rational functions using calculus techniques
  • Study the application of determinants in finding function ranges
  • Explore the use of DESMOS for visualizing function behavior
  • Investigate methods for finding extreme points of continuous functions
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Students studying precalculus and calculus, particularly those tackling rational inequalities and seeking to understand function behavior and extreme values.

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Homework Statement


IMG_20180823_100953.jpg

Go through question number 4

Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution


See basically the question is asking us to find the range of the given function x/(x^2+x+1).
So,I began solving it this way...
IMG_20180823_101557.jpg

I am stuck at this step.
I asked my friend for a hint and he told me to apply the condition that Determinant(D)>=0.
But,I am unable to understand why D>=0?
I will be thankful for help!
 

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The function that is bounded by a and b is ##f(x) = \frac x {x^2 + x + 1}##. For large x or very negative x, f(x) approaches zero. The function is continuous everywhere, and has both a maximum and minumum value. You have posted this question in the Precalc section, but the problem is one that can be solved using techniques from calculus, to find the two extreme points.

BTW, in your thread title, you described this as a problem about a polynomial equation, which it isn't. I've edited your title so that it is about a rational inequality.
 
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