Need phyeics help (electric charge/Forces)

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around problems related to electric forces and charges in physics, specifically focusing on calculations involving electrons, protons, and electric forces between charged particles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the number of electrons in a given mass of copper and the total charge of those electrons, but expresses confusion about the process. They also explore the calculation of net charge from a combination of protons and electrons, and the electric force between an alpha particle and a gold nucleus using Coulomb's law.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the calculations, particularly for the first problem, suggesting the use of known quantities of atoms and electrons. The original poster has made progress on the last two problems but continues to seek clarification on the first problem, indicating a productive exchange of ideas.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions a lack of instruction from their teacher and insufficient help from the textbook, which may contribute to their difficulties in understanding the problems.

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Homework Statement



K i need help with like 3 phyics problem on electric forces / charges.

1. One gram of copper has 9.48 10^21 atoms, and each copper atom has 29 electrons.

(a) How many electrons are contained in 1.08 g of copper?
_________ electrons

b. What is the total charge of these electrons?
__________ C


2. Calculate the net charge on a substance consisting of a combination of 7.5 10^13 protons and 4.2 10^13 electrons.
___________ C


3. An alpha particle (charge = +2.0e) is sent at high speed toward a gold nucleus (charge = +79e). What is the electric force acting on the alpha particle when the alpha particle is 4.8 10^-14 m from the gold nucleus?
_______________ N



Homework Equations



Elctron -1.6 x 10^-19
Proton: 1.6 x 10^-19
Coulombs Law: Felectric = Kc (q1*q2)/r^2


The Attempt at a Solution



alright iv been having trouble since our teacher did not teach us anything about these barley and the book doesn't help at all.

1st one i don't know where to start.

2nd one i tried just simply adding them together and that didnt work and then i tried using pythagorm theorem because iwas maybe thinking that the net force you need to find like the triange.

3rd one i plugged into the columbs law and i got 6.2x10^38 and i think i got that wrong too?

Any help please?
 
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ight well i actully figured out the last two. but i still can seem to get the 1st one. iv tried all that i can think of can some one help me with that please?
 
For the first one they tell you how many atoms per gram. They tell you how many -e per atom ... where is the problem?
 
LowlyPion said:
For the first one they tell you how many atoms per gram. They tell you how many -e per atom ... where is the problem?

the problem is i get the first part of the question, i do 29 * 9.48e21 then multiply it by 1.08 and get my answer 2.962e23

then how do i find the total charge? do i multiply that by -1.6e-19?
 
Exactly.
 

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