Needed Power Output on an Incline

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the power output required for a bicyclist to climb a 7-degree incline at a speed of 5 m/s, given a total mass of 75 kg. The initial calculation yielded approximately 448 W using the formula power = force * distance / time, but a comparison with flat ground power output of 3675 W raised questions about accuracy. The consensus suggests that the initial calculation is correct, and the higher flat ground output needs clarification. The correct approach involves understanding the forces acting on the cyclist on both inclines and flat surfaces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, specifically forces and power calculations.
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, particularly sine for angle calculations.
  • Knowledge of gravitational force and its impact on motion.
  • Ability to apply equations of motion in real-world scenarios.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of power calculations in physics, focusing on the formula power = force * distance / time.
  • Study the effects of incline on force and power requirements for cyclists.
  • Learn about gravitational force and its role in motion on inclines.
  • Explore how to accurately apply trigonometric functions in physics problems.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of cycling on inclines versus flat surfaces.

akfortyseven
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Homework Statement


A bicyclist coasts down a 7 degree hill at a steady speed of 5 m/s. Assuming the total mass of 75 kg, what must be the cyclist's power output to climb the same hill at the same speed

Homework Equations


power = force * distance / time
force of gravity = mass * gravity

The Attempt at a Solution


At first glance, I just did 75 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 5 m * sin(7 degrees) / 1 s, which equaled to about 448 W
But the problem is, if the cyclist was on flat ground, the he/she would need an output of 3675 W, which is far greater 448 W
So then I tried 83 degrees since 90-7=83
When I replaced 7 degrees with 83, I got an output of about 3648 W, which sounds more reasonable to me.
Which answer is right? If neither of them are, what can help me to get the right answer?
 
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I would say that your first answer is correct. I'm not sure where your pulling the 3675W on the flat from.
 
Hootenanny said:
I would say that your first answer is correct. I'm not sure where your pulling the 3675W on the flat from.

I got it from the situation if the cyclist was going at 5 m/s on flat ground with no incline
 

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