Needing a basic clarification with SR

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concepts of Special Relativity (SR) and General Relativity (GR), specifically addressing the misunderstanding of velocity addition and the speed of light. It is established that according to the postulate of SR, all observers measure the speed of light as c, regardless of their relative motion. The velocity addition formula, which accounts for time dilation, clarifies that two objects cannot exceed the speed of light when observed from any frame of reference. The provided link to HyperPhysics serves as a resource for further understanding these principles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Special Relativity (SR) principles
  • Familiarity with General Relativity (GR) concepts
  • Basic knowledge of velocity addition formulas
  • Comprehension of time dilation effects
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the velocity addition formula in Special Relativity
  • Explore the implications of time dilation in different frames of reference
  • Review empirical observations supporting the constancy of the speed of light
  • Investigate the differences between Special Relativity and General Relativity
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching relativity concepts, and anyone seeking to clarify misunderstandings about the speed of light and its implications in different frames of reference.

jam.muskopf
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I am new to understanding the concepts in SR and GR, and one of the main concepts i am having difficulty with is the speed limit. I don't understand why things can't already be moving at the speed of light in certain frames of reference. For instance, from the Earth's frame of reference, isn't it possible for something to be traveling c/2 in one direction and something else to be traveling at c/2 in the exact opposite direction, making the velocity from either object's frame of reference c?
 
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No, look up velocity addition in wikipedia.
 
Thanks!
 
These equations on velocity addition are based off time dilation, correct?
 
jam.muskopf said:
These equations on velocity addition are based off time dilation, correct?

No, they are based on the postulate (or empirical observation) that all observers measure the speed of light to be c, regardless of their frame of reference.
 

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