renormalize
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OK, I believe I understand your distinction. Your point is that adding torsion to a non-flat Levi-Civita connection necessarily violates the equivalence principle. In contrast, teleparallel-ism adds torsion to a pure-gauge (flat) connection and formulates a gravitational theory equivalent to GR (including the equivalence principle) using the torsion tensor in lieu of curvature.PeterDonis said:And this is fine if you interpret "torsion" to mean a mathematical aspect of the formulation that has no physical consequences (because all of the different formulations you describe are physically equivalent). But that is not what I was using "torsion" to mean, or what "torsion" is standardly used to mean in the GR literature. "Torsion" in the standard meaning, as described in the MTW reference I gave, physically means that the equivalence principle does not hold. That is a physical difference, not just a different mathematical formulation of the same physical theory.