Net External Force on Crate: Magnitude & Direction

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the net external force acting on a crate, considering forces applied in both horizontal and vertical directions. The subject area includes vector addition and trigonometry in physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of net forces in the x and y directions, questioning the correctness of their initial answers. There is exploration of using the Pythagorean theorem to find the magnitude of the resultant force and trigonometric functions to determine the angle.

Discussion Status

Some participants express uncertainty about their calculations and seek confirmation on their reasoning. Guidance has been offered regarding the use of trigonometric functions and the importance of visualizing the forces with a diagram.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information they can use or the methods they can apply. There is an ongoing discussion about the assumptions made in their calculations.

anglum
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Homework Statement



A crate is puled to the right with a force of 75.3N and to the left with a force of 126.2N
it is pulled upward with a force of 652.2N and downward with a force of 231.9N

A - what is the net external force in the x direction

B- what is the net external force in the y direction

C - what is the magnitude of the net external force on the crate?

D - what is the direction of the net external force on the crate (measured from the positive x-axis witth counterclockwise positive) answer in units of degrees?


A - 75.3N-126.2N = -50.9N or 50.9N to the left??

B - 652.2N - 231.9N = 420.3N or 420.3N up?

c - the magnitude is the then 420.3N up and 50.9N to the left correct?

D - not sure how to do this part?
 
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for c do i use the pythagorean theorem?

and for d do i use sin or cos based off of my answer for c to find the angle of the force?
 
The components of the force in each direction form a right angle triangle. You can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the magnitude of the resultant vector. You can also use trig to find the angle you need.
 
are my answers correct for A and B..

and then for C i would do

50.9 squared + 420.3 squared = X squared

x = 423.3708 would be the magnitude correct?

and then it is the sin of 420.3/423.3708 would give me the answer to D?
 
Your answers for the first three parts look reasonable to me. You're on the right track for (d), the question asks you for the angle from the positive x-axis. Have you drawn out a diagram of the directions of the net forces? What angle does sin(420.3/423.3708) give you in that diagram?
 

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