Net force between two identical dipoles

In summary, the conversation discusses the best approach for finding the force between two dipoles. One person suggests using superposition on the fields and then multiplying by the charge, while the other person questions why the field due to the charge needs to be found in this case.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



I need to find force between two dipoles. I was thinking of finding F between all the four charges separately and then using superposition principle to get the net charge. but is there an easier way. Say, if I use the formula of E (dipole) for one dipole and multiply it with the charges in another dipole and use superposition principle , will it work?
 
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  • #2
You can find the fields, and use superposition on the fields, and then multiply by the charge. The field of a dipole and also that of the other charge, that is.
 
  • #3
but the question tells me to find net force on a second dipole. so, why do i need to find the field due to the charge in this case? i am even more confused.
 

What is the definition of a dipole?

A dipole is a molecule or a pair of electric charges that have equal but opposite charges. This creates a separation of positive and negative charges within the molecule.

What is the net force between two identical dipoles?

The net force between two identical dipoles is zero. This is because the forces exerted by the positive and negative charges cancel each other out.

How is the net force between two identical dipoles calculated?

The net force between two identical dipoles can be calculated using the equation F = 2p^2/4πε0r^4, where p is the magnitude of the dipole moment, ε0 is the permittivity of free space, and r is the distance between the dipoles.

Does the distance between two identical dipoles affect the net force?

Yes, the net force between two identical dipoles is inversely proportional to the distance between them. As the distance increases, the net force decreases.

What is the significance of the net force between two identical dipoles?

The net force between two identical dipoles plays a crucial role in determining the stability of molecules and their interactions with other molecules. It also helps in understanding the behavior of electric fields and their effects on charged particles.

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