Net force is zero between two masses

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the location of zero net force between two masses, Mass 1 and Mass 2, separated by a distance r. The gravitational field strength is represented as vectors that cancel each other out at a specific point. The equation derived from Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation indicates that when m1 equals m2, the expected solution is x = ½ r, but complications arise in the calculations. The final equation simplifies to x/r = √m1 / (√m1 + √m2), providing clarity on the conditions for zero net force.

PREREQUISITES
  • Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation
  • Understanding of vector addition and cancellation
  • Quadratic Formula application
  • Basic algebraic manipulation and square root properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of mass ratios on gravitational force calculations
  • Explore vector analysis in gravitational fields
  • Learn about gravitational potential energy and its relationship to force
  • Investigate advanced applications of the Quadratic Formula in physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, educators teaching gravitational concepts, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of forces between masses.

rpthomps
Messages
182
Reaction score
19

Homework Statement



The gravitational field strength between two objects is the sum of two vectors pointing in opposite directions. Somewhere between the objects, the vectors will cancel, and the total force will be zero. Determine the location of zero force as a fraction of the distance r between the centres of two objects of mass

Mass 1 and Mass 2 separated by distance r

Homework Equations



Netwon's Universal Law of Gravitation
Quadratic Formula

The Attempt at a Solution



Screen_Shot_2014_11_24_at_7_14_31_PM.png


Here is my work...

6_jpg.png


my problem is that when m1=m2 the equation blows up rather than be x=½ of r, which it should be.Any thoughts on why this is so?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
\frac{m_1}{x^2}=\frac{m_2}{(r-x)^2}
Taking the square root of both sides:
\frac{\sqrt{m_1}}{x}=\frac{\sqrt{m_2}}{r-x}
Note that only the positive square root makes sense physically. So,
\frac{x}{r}=\frac{\sqrt{m_1}}{(\sqrt{m_1}+\sqrt{m_2})}
In your final equation, only the negative term is applicable. So:

\frac{x}{r}=\frac{m_1-\sqrt{m_1m_2}}{m_1-m_2}=\frac{\sqrt{m_1}(\sqrt{m_1}-\sqrt{m_2})}{m_1-m_2}=\frac{\sqrt{m_1}}{(\sqrt{m_1}+\sqrt{m_2})}

Chet
 
  • Like
Likes rpthomps
oooh...very nice. You came up with a nice short solution and then debugged my own. Thanks for your time and your insight.

Ryan
 

Similar threads

Replies
31
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
978
Replies
8
Views
1K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
Replies
20
Views
1K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K