New spacecraft starts taking early universe data

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the recent launch and operational status of the Planck spacecraft, which is designed to gather data on the early universe and cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements. Participants express excitement about its potential contributions to cosmology and its implications for existing models.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants highlight the successful launch and operational status of Planck, noting its position at the L2 Lagrange point and the achievement of record temperatures for its cooling systems.
  • Others propose that if Planck finds no unexpected results, it would support the Lambda Cold Dark Matter (LCDM) model, while unexpected findings could lead to new insights into cosmic physics.
  • Some participants emphasize the importance of Planck in further probing CMB measurements, suggesting it could significantly advance cosmological understanding.
  • There is mention of the ESA's broader contributions to astrophysics, including the Herschel spacecraft, which is noted for its capability to study early structures in the universe.
  • One participant expresses hope for a wealth of good data from Planck, reflecting the general enthusiasm for its mission.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the excitement surrounding the Planck mission and its potential impact on cosmology. However, there are multiple competing views regarding the implications of its findings, particularly in relation to the LCDM model and the interpretation of results.

Contextual Notes

Some discussions touch on the limitations of Planck's findings in ruling out alternative models that may appear similar to LCDM, indicating a dependence on future missions for a more comprehensive understanding.

Who May Find This Useful

Readers interested in cosmology, astrophysics, and the latest developments in space missions may find this discussion relevant.

marcus
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Planck craft launched May 14 is now in position and is operating. ESA says it began taking scientific data yesterday June 14.

Going around the sun, about 1 million miles or 1.5 million km farther out than the Earth is.

http://www.rssd.esa.int/index.php?project=PLANCK&page=dev_news

Basically in position at the L2 lagrange point.


==quote==

15 June: the sorption cooler has achieved its nominal temperature. . The temperatures on the sorption cooler side of the interface is ~17.5 K. The third V-groove is at about 45 K. Record temperatures !

14 June: the LFI front-ends have been turned on and are behaving nominally, producing science data. This was the last major payload element remaining to be turned on. Planck is now fully alive !

11 June: the first excitement related to the payload: yesterday evening the sorption cooler unexpectedly turned itself off. The anomaly was quickly traced to a safety threshold which had been incorrectly set. It was updated and sorption cooler restarted within a few hours. The cool-down profile was hardly affected.

9 June 2009: the big manoeuver has been completed: ~155 m/s were expended over ~46 hrs. A very slight overperformance will be compensated with a touch-up manoeuver on 17 June. In the meantime, the payload is cooling down as planned: the Sorption Cooler cold-end is following very closely the cool-down profile which was achieved during ground testing (at CSL), and the HFI focal plane is also cooling down as predicted. It is expected now to achieve 20 K at the sorption cooler cold-end sometime during the weekend.

4 June 2009: both the sorption cooler and the LFI have been switched on, are healthy and doing what they are expected to do. Big smiles on everybody's faces ! Tomorrow: execution of the big manoeuver will start and will last around one day.

==endquote==
The point for cosmology is it will take an even closer look at the earliest light than WMAP did.
 
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It's all very exciting, if Planck finds nothing unexpected it will be a huge boost for the LCDM model (we just then need to figure out why our Universe is so absurd), and if it finds something unexpected, well that's always interesting!

Planck by itself can't rule out things that look really really similar to LCDM but might actually be caused by very different physics, but the combination of Planck and future missions in planning (looking at other things, supernovae explosions, galaxy redshifts, galaxy clusters etc) should be able to. The next ten to twenty years will be a golden age in cosmology (not that the last ten years has been too shabby either).
 
Planck, will more importantly, further probe CMB measurements. This will be huge for cosmology. I am pretty pumped about this.
 
The ESA seems to be doing some really fantastic stuff with astrophysics probes lately.
 
Coin said:
The ESA seems to be doing some really fantastic stuff with astrophysics probes lately.

Yes. There's also Herschel which was launched at the same time as Planck.
You may want to mention others.

I think Herschel is interesting for cosmology because able to study early structure. Early stars, galaxies, in the infrared. Large mirror.

http://sci.esa.int/science-e/www/area/index.cfm?fareaid=16

3.5 meters. Perhaps the largest telescope mirror ever put into space. Should be able to study structures in the process of formation.
 
How exciting, i hope there is load of good data coming through.
 

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